Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39971990›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A μGal MOEMS gravimeter designed with free-form anti-springs.

Shuang Wu, Wenhui Yan, Xiaoxu Wang, Qingxiong Xiao, Zhenshan Wang, Jiaxin Sun, Xinlong Yu, Yaoxian Yang, Qixuan Zhu, Guantai Yang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shuang WuInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Wenhui YanSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoxu WangSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China. woyaofly1982@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6089-3978
Qingxiong XiaoSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.
Zhenshan WangInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Jiaxin SunSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.
Xinlong YuInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Yaoxian YangSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.
Qixuan ZhuInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Guantai YangSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.
Zhongyang YaoCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Yuelu District, Hunan, China.
Pengfei LiSchool of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, China.
Chao JiangCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Yuelu District, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5421-9671
Wei HuangInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. vc@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6408
Qianbo LuInstitute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China. iamqlu@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-7602

Funding

Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Aeronautic Science Foundation of China) 20230008053003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62004166Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (Ningbo Natural Science Foundation) 202003N4062Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LY23F040002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gravimeter measures gravitational acceleration, which is valuable for geophysical applications such as hazard forecasting and prospecting. Gravimeters have historically been large and expensive instruments. Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System gravimeters feature small size and low cost through scaling and integration, which may allow large-scale deployment. However, current Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System gravimeters face challenges in achieving ultra-high sensitivity under fabrication tolerance and limited size. Here, we demonstrate a μGal-level Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical-System gravimeter by combining a freeform anti-spring design and an optical readout. A multi-stage algorithmic design approach is proposed to achieve high acceleration sensitivity without making high-aspect ratio springs. An optical grating-based readout is integrated, offering pm-level displacement sensitivity. Measurements reveal that the chip-scale sensing unit achieves a resonant frequency of 1.71 Hz and acceleration-displacement sensitivity of over 95 μm/Gal with an etching aspect ratio of smaller than 400:30. The benchmark with a commercial gravimeter PET demonstrates a self-noise of 1.1 μGal Hz

Identifiers

PMID39971990
PMCPMC11840134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.