Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37241642›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2023

Biaxial Piezoelectric MEMS Mirrors with Low Absorption Coating for 1550 nm Long-Range LIDAR.

L Mollard, J Riu, S Royo, C Dieppedale, A Hamelin, A Koumela, T Verdot, L Frey, G Le Rhun, G Castellan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

L MollardUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
J RiuBeamagine, Bellesguard, E08755 Castellbisbal, Spain.
S RoyoBeamagine, Bellesguard, E08755 Castellbisbal, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-8301
C DieppedaleUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
A HamelinUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
A KoumelaUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
T VerdotUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
L FreyUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
G Le RhunUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-0041
G CastellanUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
C LicitraUniversity Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Leti, F-38000 Grenoble, France.

Funding

ECSEL VIZTA Joint Undertaking (JU) 826600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of a biaxial MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical System) scanner based on PZT (Lead Zirconate Titanate) which incorporates a low-absorption dielectric multilayer coating, i.e., a Bragg reflector. These 2 mm square MEMS mirrors, developed on 8-inch silicon wafers using VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) technology are intended for long-range (>100 m) LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) applications using a 2 W (average power) pulsed laser at 1550 nm. For this laser power, the use of a standard metal reflector leads to damaging overheating. To solve this problem, we have developed and optimised a physical sputtering (PVD) Bragg reflector deposition process compatible with our sol-gel piezoelectric motor. Experimental absorption measurements, performed at 1550 nm and show up to 24 times lower incident power absorption than the best metallic reflective coating (Au). Furthermore, we validated that the characteristics of the PZT, as well as the performance of the Bragg mirrors in terms of optical scanning angles, were identical to those of the Au reflector. These results open up the possibility of increasing the laser power beyond 2W for LIDAR applications or other applications requiring high optical power. Finally, a packaged 2D scanner was integrated into a LIDAR system and three-dimensional point cloud images were obtained, demonstrating the scanning stability and operability of these 2D MEMS mirrors.

Indexed as

2D MEMS mirrorBragg reflectorhigh power managementpiezoelectricquasi-static actuator

Identifiers

PMID37241642
PMCPMC10221218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.