Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991215›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2022

Effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters.

Dong-Min Shin, Jong Hyeok Yune, Yea Ji Kim, Sang Hoon Keum, Hyun Su Jung, Hyuk Cheol Kwon, Do Hyun Kim, Hyejin Sohn, Chang Hee Jeong, Hong Gu Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dong-Min ShinDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Jong Hyeok YuneDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Yea Ji KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Sang Hoon KeumDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Hyun Su JungDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Hyuk Cheol KwonDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Do Hyun KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Hyejin SohnDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Chang Hee JeongDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Hong Gu LeeDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Sung Gu HanDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.

Funding

Konkuk University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFrankfurters are emulsion-type sausages that are widely consumed worldwide. However, some concerns regarding negative health effects have been raised because of the high fat content and the type of fat. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of duck fat and κ-carrageenan as replacements for beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters.

methodsThe different formulations for the frankfurters were as follows: 20% beef fat (BF), 20% pork backfat (PBF), 20% duck fat (DF), 20% soybean oil (SO), 20% duck fat/1% κ-carrageenan (DFC), and 20% soybean oil/1% κ-carrageenan (SOC). Physicochemical (fatty acid profile, color, rheological properties, cooking loss, water holding capacity, emulsion stability, and texture profile analysis), oxidative stability and sensory properties of frankfurters were evaluated.

resultsDuck fat and κ-carrageenan improved rheological properties of meat batter, and physicochemical properties (emulsion stability, cooking loss, and hardness) of frankfurters. Moreover, duck fat added-frankfurters (DF and DFC) had higher oxidative stability than that of soybean-added frankfurters (SO and SOC) during refrigerated storage for 28 days. In sensory evaluation, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability of DFC were acceptable to untrained panelists.

conclusionOur data suggest that duck fat and κ-carrageenan can replace beef fat and pork backfat in frankfurters. Duck fat and κ-carrageenan contributed to improve the physicochemical properties and oxidative stability while maintaining sensory properties. Therefore, the use of duck fat and κ-carrageenan may be a suitable alternative for replacing beef fat or pork backfat in frankfurters.

Indexed as

Duck FatFat ReplacementRheological Propertyκ-Carrageenan

Identifiers

PMID34991215
PMCPMC9066035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.