Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24889100›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2014

Insulin receptor antibody-iduronate 2-sulfatase fusion protein: pharmacokinetics, anti-drug antibody, and safety pharmacology in Rhesus monkeys.

Ruben J Boado, Eric Ka-Wai Hui, Jeff Zhiqiang Lu, William M Pardridge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Iduronate-2-sulfatase fused with anti-hTfR antibody, pabinafusp alfa, for MPS-II: A phase 2 trial in Brazil.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
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  4. Rescue of neurologic disease in mucopolysaccharidosis type II mice via AAV-mediated liver delivery of brain-penetrating iduronate-2-sulfatase.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  5. Review
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  8. Bringing enzymes to the proximity party.RSC chemical biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Observational
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  13. Transferrin Aptamers Increase theBioconjugate chemistry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruben J BoadoArmaGen Technologies, Inc., 26679, Agoura Road, Calabasas, California, 91302.
Eric Ka-Wai Hui
Jeff Zhiqiang Lu
William M Pardridge
ArmaGen (United States) · US

Funding

Enzyme replacement therapy of the brain in Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIR44NS067707 · NINDS · ARMAGEN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI LU, ZHIQIANG · 2012 to 2013
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS067707NINDS NIH HHS R44-NS-067707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) Type II is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme, iduronate 2-sulfatase (IDS). The majority of MPSII cases affect the brain. However, enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant IDS does not treat the brain, because IDS is a large molecule drug that does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To enable BBB penetration, IDS has been re-engineered as an IgG-IDS fusion protein, where the IgG domain is a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against the human insulin receptor (HIR). The HIRMAb crosses the BBB via receptor-mediated transport on the endogenous BBB insulin receptor, and the HIRMAb domain of the fusion protein acts as a molecular Trojan horse to ferry the fused IDS into brain from blood. The present study reports on the first safety pharmacology and pharmacokinetics study of the HIRMAb-IDS fusion protein. Juvenile male Rhesus monkeys were infused intravenously (IV) weekly for 26 weeks with 0, 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg of the HIRMAb-IDS fusion protein. The plasma clearance of the fusion protein followed a linear pharmacokinetics profile, which was equivalent either with measurements of the plasma concentration of immunoreactive HIRMAb-IDS fusion protein, or with assays of plasma IDS enzyme activity. Anti-drug antibody (ADA) titers were monitored monthly, and the ADA response was primarily directed against the variable region of the HIRMAb domain of the fusion protein. No infusion related reactions or clinical signs of immune response were observed during the course of the study. A battery of safety pharmacology, clinical chemistry, and tissue histopathology showed no signs of adverse events, and demonstrate the safety profile of chronic treatment of primates with 3-30 mg/kg weekly IV infusion doses of the HIRMAb-IDS fusion protein.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsGlycoproteinsInfusions, IntravenousMacaca mulattaMetabolic Clearance RatePlasmaReceptor, InsulinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDGlycoproteinsIDS protein, humanINSR protein, humanReceptor, InsulinRecombinant Fusion Proteinsblood-brain barrierdrug deliverylysosomal enzymemonoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID24889100
PMCPMC4176522
OpenAlexW2137541358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.