Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21098668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

A proton current drives action potentials in genetically identified sour taste cells.

Rui B Chang, Hang Waters, Emily R Liman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Taste dysfunction in Long COVID.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Transcendent Aspects of Proton Channels.Annual review of physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Sour Taste.Annual review of physiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Taste Bud Connectome: Implications for Taste Information Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Mechanisms for the Sour Taste.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  18. Taste Receptor Signaling.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Sour taste: receptors, cells and circuits.Current opinion in physiology · 2021
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rui B ChangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Section of Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Hang Waters
Emily R Liman
University of Southern California · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TRP Ion Channels in Vomernasal and Taste TransductionR01DC004564 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIMAN, EMILY R. · 2000 to 2012
$4.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC004564NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five tastes have been identified, each of which is transduced by a separate set of taste cells. Of these sour, which is associated with acid stimuli, is the least understood. Genetic ablation experiments have established that sour is detected by a subset of taste cells that express the TRP channel PKD2L1 and its partner PKD1L3, however the mechanisms by which this subset of cells detects acids remain unclear. Previous efforts to understand sour taste transduction have been hindered because sour responsive cells represent only a small fraction of cells in a taste bud, and numerous ion channels with no role in sour sensing are sensitive to acidic pH. To identify acid-sensitive conductances unique to sour cells, we created genetically modified mice in which sour cells were marked by expression of YFP under the control of the PKD2L1 promoter. To measure responses to sour stimuli we developed a method in which suction electrode recording is combined with UV photolysis of NPE-caged proton. Using these methods, we report that responses to sour stimuli are not mediated by Na(+) permeable channels as previously thought, but instead are mediated by a proton conductance specific to PKD2L1-expressing taste cells. This conductance is sufficient to drive action potential firing in response to acid stimuli, is enriched in the apical membrane of PKD2L1-expressing taste cells and is not affected by targeted deletion of the PKD1L3 gene. We conclude that, during sour transduction, protons enter through an apical proton conductance to directly depolarize the taste cell membrane.

Indexed as

ProtonsAnimalsCalcium ChannelsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Cell SurfaceTasteTaste BudsTRPP Cation ChannelsCalcium ChannelsPKD1L3 protein, mousePkd2l1 protein, mouseProtonsReceptors, Cell SurfaceTRPP Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID21098668
PMCPMC3009759
OpenAlexW1968561405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.