Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42746763›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

Phytochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Mechanisms of Amazonian Tucumã (Astrocaryum vulgare) and Uxi (Endopleura uchi) Pulps Support Their Potential as Natural Food Preservatives.

Naikita Suellen da Silva E Silva, Thaís Oliveira Freitas, Ana Paula Barros Soares, Bruna Sumaya Dias Pinheiro, Saulo Victor E Silva, Anelise Christ-Ribeiro, Jefferson Romáryo Duarte da Luz, Gabriel Araujo-Silva

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naikita Suellen da Silva E SilvaPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, PPgCF, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá, Brazil.
Thaís Oliveira FreitasPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, PPgCF, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá, Brazil.
Ana Paula Barros SoaresPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, PPgCF, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá, Brazil.
Bruna Sumaya Dias PinheiroOrganic Chemistry and Biochemistry Laboratory, Amapá State University (UEAP), Macapá, Brazil.
Saulo Victor E SilvaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.
Anelise Christ-RibeiroSchool of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Brazil.
Jefferson Romáryo Duarte da LuzPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, PPgCF, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-7617
Gabriel Araujo-SilvaPostgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, PPgCF, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Macapá, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 051/2025Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Public Call No. 18/2024Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Brazil (Finance Code 001)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amapá (FAPEAP)Fundo JBS pela Amazônia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for clean-label foods has intensified the search for natural alternatives to synthetic preservatives. Amazonian fruits are promising sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties that may improve food preservation. This study evaluated the phytochemical composition, fatty acid profile, and antioxidant potential of pulps from tucumã (Astrocaryum vulgare) and uxi (Endopleura uchi) to assess their suitability as natural food preservatives. Pulp extracts were characterized by total phenolic and flavonoid contents, fatty acid composition, and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD). Antioxidant activity was evaluated using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), DPPH radical scavenging, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) assays. Tucumã contained significantly higher levels of total phenolics (36.21 ± 1.99 mg GAE/g extract) and flavonoids (16.16 ± 0.21 mg QE/g extract) than uxi (31.56 ± 0.85 mg GAE/g extract and 5.68 ± 0.45 mg QE/g extract, respectively). Fatty acid analysis revealed distinct lipid profiles, with tucumã predominated by linoleic acid and uxi by oleic acid. HPLC-DAD identified gallic acid as the major phenolic compound in uxi, whereas tucumã exhibited a more diverse phytochemical profile, including citric acid and quercetin derivatives. Despite its lower phenolic content, uxi showed significantly higher FRAP values and greater DPPH radical scavenging activity at concentrations ≥ 100 mg/L, whereas TAC and EC

Indexed as

AntioxidantsFood PreservativesFruitPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsBrazilChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFatty AcidsFlavonoidsFood PreservationPhenolsThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesAntioxidantsFatty AcidsFlavonoidsFood PreservativesPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesAmazonian fruitsantioxidant activityAstrocaryum vulgarebioactive compoundsEndopleura uchifood preservationnatural preservatives

Identifiers

PMID42746763
PMCPMC13579494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.