Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529356›Full record

ArticleJournal of microelectromechanical systems : a joint IEEE and ASME publication on microstructures, microactuators, microsensors, and microsystems2026

Fabrication of 128+128 Element Row-Column Addressed 2D CMUT Arrays on a Borosilicate Glass Substrate Using Anodic Bonding and Trench Isolation of the Sealing Location.

Nairit Das, Eda B Erdogan, Muhammetgeldi Annayev, Feysel Yalcin Yamaner, Ömer Oralkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microelectromechanical systems : a joint IEEE and ASME publication on microstructures, microactuators, microsensors, and microsystems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nairit DasDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
Eda B ErdoganDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
Muhammetgeldi AnnayevDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
Feysel Yalcin YamanerDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
Ömer OralkanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.

Funding

Murine cardiac vector-flow imaging with high-frequency 2D row-column CMUT arraysR01HL159869 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI FISHMAN, GLENN I, KETTERLING, JEFFREY · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Row-column addressed 2D ultrasonic transducer arrays require fewer connections compared to their fully addressed counterparts. This allows easier integration with electronics and convenience for high frame rate imaging. High frequency operation is required to resolve finer features during small animal imaging. The real-time monitoring of cardiac flow patterns required for early detection of cardiovascular diseases in mice used in preclinical research is challenging due to their small size and high heart rate. A high-frequency high-frame-rate plane-wave vector-flow imaging approach is needed to overcome this hurdle and decode the relation between blood flow and cardiac mechanics. To this end, we designed a 128+128-element row-column (RC) addressed 2D CMUT array with a broadband frequency response. The fabricated devices have a center frequency of 12.4 MHz and a fractional bandwidth of 92% in immersion. Isolation of the sealing location by etching trenches into the silicon top plate led to elimination of dielectric breakdown related device failure at the sealing location. Use of a borosilicate glass substrate and metallization of the top electrode resulted in uniform pressure and symmetric behavior in orthogonal biasing configurations. The device was used for plane-wave imaging while digitally switching scan planes, volumetric imaging and for vector flow imaging of a rotating disk phantom.

Indexed as

anodic bondingCapacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT)glass substrateRC arrays

Identifiers

PMID42529356
PMCPMC13417668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.