Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473939›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Fortification of Sago Starch With Egg Powder: Impacts on Starch and Noodle Properties.

Agus Budiyanto, Risfaheri Risfaheri, Christina Winarti, Widaningrum Widaningrum, Sari Intan Kailaku, Anna Sulistyaningrum, Irpan Badrul Jamal, Tatang Hidayat, Agung Hendriadi, Abdullah Bin Arif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Agus BudiyantoResearch Center for Equipment Manufacturing Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-0958
Risfaheri RisfaheriResearch Center for Process Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2702-1475
Christina WinartiResearch Center for Food Technology and Processing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-2245
Widaningrum WidaningrumResearch Center for Food Technology and Processing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-0465
Sari Intan KailakuResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-1987
Anna SulistyaningrumResearch Center for Food Technology and Processing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8185-3096
Irpan Badrul JamalResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9018-2495
Tatang HidayatResearch Center for Process Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-3155
Agung HendriadiResearch Center for Behavioral and Circular Economics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.
Abdullah Bin ArifResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-2875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sago starch can potentially serve as a carbohydrate-rich staple food substitute for rice in Indonesia. However, its limitations include low protein content and a lack of other essential nutrients. This study is aimed at enhancing sago starch's nutritional value and functional properties to make it comparable to rice by fortifying it with whole egg powder and egg white powder. The fortified sago starch was evaluated for its nutritional value, pasting properties, and its application in noodle production. The results indicate that fortifying sago starch with either whole egg powder or egg white powder can increase its nutritional value and improve the quality of both the sago starch and the resulting noodles. Specifically, formulations containing 80% sago starch and 20% whole egg powder yielded a protein content of 8.20%. In contrast, those with 90% sago starch and 10% egg white powder achieved a protein content of 8.64%. The addition of whole egg powder or egg white powder changed how sago starch pastes, which changed how it gelatinizes and forms gels. Compared to pure sago starch, fortification caused a drop in peak viscosity (PV), trough viscosity (TV), and final viscosity (FV). The drop in breakdown viscosity (BV) shows that the structure was stronger when heated. Adding both types of egg powder made the surface of the noodles thicker. Egg white powder had the most noticeable positive effect on the surface of the noodles, making them more compact and less porous and cracked. This improvement makes the noodles last longer, taste better, and have a better texture. The results of this study provide important information for making sago-based foods better and for using sago starch in more ways in the food industry.

Indexed as

EggsEgg WhiteFood, FortifiedStarchAnimalsNutritive ValuePowdersViscosityPowdersStarchegg powderfortificationnoodlessagostarch

Identifiers

PMID42473939
PMCPMC13383008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.