Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41976410›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Investigating the Impact of Different Drying Methods on the Aroma of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Using GC-MS/GC-IMS and E-Nose Technology.

Aygul Alim, Chengfei Huang, Xin Zhao, Saren Gaowa, Runrong Zhang, Junrong Zhang, Xueqing Zhang, Yuanbao Jin, Wenzhong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aygul AlimSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2989-2498
Chengfei HuangSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.
Xin ZhaoSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.
Saren GaowaSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.
Runrong ZhangSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.
Junrong ZhangSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.
Xueqing ZhangSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0320-428X
Yuanbao JinSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.
Wenzhong HuSchool of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East St., Jinwan Dist, Zhuhai 519041, China.

Funding

" Mechanism research on potential antidepressant effects of aroma compounds from Guangdong tangerine peel" characteristic innovation project of ordinary universities in Guangdong province 2024KTSCX018'Tri-level Talents Development Project" of Zhuhai College of Science and Technology No number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drying and storage conditions play a critical role in shaping the quality of aged citrus peel. This study investigated the effects of different processing strategies on the volatile composition, microstructure, and sensory characteristics of five-year-aged Citrus Reticulata 'Chachi' Peel (CRP). Four treatments were evaluated using SPME/GC-MS, GC-IMS, electronic nose analysis, sensory assessment, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and multivariate statistical tools. GC-IMS identified 96 volatile compounds, demonstrating that aging combined with varied drying-storage conditions promoted the formation of diverse aroma-active substances. Terpenes and related compounds predominated, with the indoor-dried and warehouse-stored XH sample showing significantly higher concentrations of key terpenoids and sesquiterpenes, including α-terpineol, γ-muurolene, germacrene, β-selinenol, α-farnesene, and nerolidol. These compounds contributed to enhanced citrus, floral, fruity, and woody notes. Principal component analysis of electronic nose data (93.46% cumulative variance) clearly distinguished XH from other samples. Sensory results supported instrumental findings, indicating stronger fruity and sweet attributes in XH and C, while sun-dried samples exhibited more hay-like characteristics. SEM revealed better structural integrity in indoor-dried samples, potentially facilitating volatile retention. Overall, indoor drying and controlled storage improved aroma complexity and sensory quality, providing a scientific basis for optimized CRP processing.

Indexed as

aroma profiledryingmultivariate analysissensory evaluationvolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID41976410
PMCPMC13072938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.