Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41901077›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Age, Food Neophobia, and Whole-Grain Acceptance in Slovenian Adolescents in the Context of Organized School Meals: Insights from the National "Whole Grain" Project.

Eva M Čad, Anja Bolha, Blaž Ferjančič, Jasna Bertoncelj, Naja Zagorc, Mojca Korošec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eva M ČadDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5681-8627
Anja BolhaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0009-0009-8928-9114
Blaž FerjančičDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-1884-4140
Jasna BertonceljDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-2936-5145
Naja ZagorcDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mojca KorošecDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-5195

Funding

Ministry of health Slovenia V3-2310Ministry of health Slovenia V4-2307The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency V3-2310The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency V4-2307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood and adolescence represent a critical period for shaping long-term dietary habits, including whole grain consumption, which remains low despite well-documented health benefits.

objectiveThis cross-sectional study (November-December 2024) examined Slovenian adolescents' attitudes toward whole-grain foods in the context of organized school meals.

methodsParticipants aged 10-12 years and 14-19 years (

resultsOlder adolescents demonstrated better knowledge of whole-grain health benefits; however, greater knowledge was not associated with higher self-reported consumption. Food neophobia was strongly associated with lower consumption frequency and reduced willingness to try whole-grain foods, including whole-grain bread, oatmeal, buckwheat porridge and brown rice. Across all groups, taste was the most consistent motivator for trying whole-grain foods. Older adolescents prioritized health and appearance as key reasons for eating more whole grain foods.

conclusionsFindings suggest that improving taste, increasing exposure, and leveraging institutional settings such as schools, where availability, preparation, and social cues can be managed, may be effective in promoting whole-grain food consumption.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorFood PreferencesFood ServicesWhole GrainsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsAvoidant Restrictive Food Intake DisorderChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSchoolsSloveniaacceptanceadolescentseating habitsschool mealswhole grain

Identifiers

PMID41901077
PMCPMC13029692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.