Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41612125›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Bioaccessibility of anthocyanins and bioactive compounds from Brazilian berries and their food matrix interaction: an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion study coupled to UHPLC-ESI-TQD-MS/MS analysis.

Paulo Berni, Laís R Zandoná, Patrícia B Berilli, Livia Reguengo, Giulia Bonhin, Daniela Cs Baldan, Mário R Maróstica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paulo BerniFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laís R ZandonáFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-9550
Patrícia B BerilliFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Livia ReguengoFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Giulia BonhinFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniela Cs BaldanFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mário R MarósticaFood Science and Nutrition Department, School of Food Engineering, The State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

CNPq 301496/2019-6CNPq 307314/2023-5CNPq 403976/2021-9Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001FAPESP 2022/09493-9FAPESP 21/02271-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral commercial berries have been examined for anthocyanin composition, bioaccessibility, and bioactive effects, while Brazilian berries remain underexplored. This study aimed to access the effect of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion on anthocyanin bioaccessibility, stability, and antioxidant potential in black pitanga (Eugenia uniflora var. rubra Mattos), grumixama (Eugenia brasiliensis), nhamburi (Rubus urticaefolius), and barapiroca (Eugenia involucrata) - also called Rio Grande cherry - and explore its link with the food matrix composition.

methodsThe INFOGEST in vitro digestion model was applied to these berries, and anthocyanin were quantified using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-triple-quadrupole-tandem mass spectrometry. Antioxidant potential, polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and proximate composition were analyzed by conventional protocols. The results were used in performing analysis of variance, Pearson's R correlations, and multivariate principal component analysis to explore the food matrix key roles.

resultsBrazilian native berries, particularly black pitanga, nhamburi, and grumixama, were found to be rich sources of anthocyanins. Stability during in vitro digestion oscillated between berries and anthocyanin type, besides remaining over 40%. Bioaccessibility highlights are the cyanindin-3-glucoside and malvidin-3,5-diglucoside, which had the highest bioaccessibilities (between 45% and 68%). Black pitanga and nhamburi were able to provide the highest amounts of bioaccessible anthocyanins (477 and 1172 mg g

conclusionThe findings reveal complex interactions between food matrices, anthocyanin stability and bioaccessibility, and effective antioxidant potential for human health. This research emphasizes the use of Brazilian berries as good anthocyanin sources, highlighting black pitanga and nhamburi, while fostering consumer health and conservation of natural resources. © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AnthocyaninsEugeniaGastrointestinal TractPlant ExtractsRubusAntioxidantsBiological AvailabilityBrazilChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDigestionFruitHumansModels, BiologicalSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsPlant Extractsanthocyanin metabolismantioxidant potentialEugeniaflavonoidsINFOGESTnative fruitsRubus

Identifiers

PMID41612125
PMCPMC12988717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.