Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507847›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Disaster preparedness and needed competencies among critical care nurses: a scoping review.

Atreyu van Esch, Enrico Daehnert, Wichor M Bramer, Diederik Gommers, Margo M C van Mol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atreyu van EschDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands. a.vanesch@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2974-5030
Enrico DaehnertStaff Unit for Academised Health Professions in Practice, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität and Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-0994
Wichor M BramerMedical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-9180
Diederik GommersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-7702
Margo M C van MolDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-6054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCritical care (CC) nurses have a central role in stabilizing critically ill patients during high-acuity events, including disasters. However, limited evidence is available on their level of disaster preparedness (DP) and on the specific disaster competencies (DCs) required to respond effectively in such situations. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to synthesize current evidence on DP among CC nurses and to identify the DCs needed to support effective disaster response within critical care setting.

methodThis scoping review followed the Person-Concept-Context methodological framework of the Joanna Briggs Institute. A systematic search was conducted in July 2025 across MEDLINE All, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, CINAHL Plus, and PsycINFO databases. The protocol was registered on OSF (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/CAG2V). Descriptive statistics summarized study characteristics and levels of DP, while DCs were identified through thematic analysis. RESULTS AND

findingsA total of 1,834 records were retrieved, of which 62 studies ultimately were included in the final review. Results indicated that CC nurses are insufficiently prepared for disaster situations. Additionally, four key DC themes emerged: (1) Clinical critical care competencies, (2) Operational readiness and coordination, (3) Public responsibility in disaster preparedness, and (4) Intrinsic capacities for disaster response.

conclusionThis scoping review demonstrated that CC nurses often feel unprepared to respond effectively to disasters. Four key disaster competency domains were identified that reflect the unique and multifaceted nature of disaster nursing in CC settings. These findings offer a foundation for developing context-specific education, policy, and practice to strengthen disaster preparedness among CC nurses. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Critical care nursingDisaster planningIntensive carePandemicsProfessional competence

Identifiers

PMID41507847
PMCPMC12882390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.