Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497968›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Variation of aroma compounds in soy sauce aroma type baijiu during aging: Focusing on the regulatory effect of ethyl lactate on aroma release.

Tengfei Zhao, Guojun Zhu, Changgui Wu, Yinqiang Li, Zhenlin Wang, Tingting Li, Ji Zhang, Shaopei Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tengfei ZhaoSchool of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564501, China.
Guojun ZhuKweichow Zhen Distillery Co., Ltd., Zunyi 563000, China.
Changgui WuKweichow Zhen Distillery Co., Ltd., Zunyi 563000, China.
Yinqiang LiKweichow Zhen Distillery Co., Ltd., Zunyi 563000, China.
Zhenlin WangKweichow Zhen Distillery Co., Ltd., Zunyi 563000, China.
Tingting LiKweichow Zhen Distillery Co., Ltd., Zunyi 563000, China.
Ji ZhangZunyi Institute of Products Quality Inspection and Testing, Zunyi 563000, China.
Shaopei TangKweichow Zhen Distillery Co., Ltd., Zunyi 563000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is crucial for enhancing the flavor quality of Baijiu. This study investigated soy sauce aroma type Baijiu, analyzing 76 base liquor samples from 15 years (2010-2024) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to quantify 77 volatile compounds. Results revealed that during aging, esters generally showed a decreasing trend, while acids, alcohols increased. Combined with results of multivariate analysis, ethyl lactate was selected for further study due to its greatest absolute change in concentration. Using headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with GC-MS, it was demonstrated that ethyl lactate inhibits the release of 28 aroma-active compounds, with this effect varying by chemical class and being less pronounced for short-chain acids. Quantum chemical calculations revealed that this selectivity for acids is mainly attributed to their strong self-association into stable dimers, which creates a competitive inhibition against binding with ethyl lactate. Furthermore, sensory evaluation confirmed the effects ethyl lactate on overall flavor of the liquor.

Indexed as

AgingEthyl lactateInteractionSoy sauce aroma type baijiu

Identifiers

PMID41497968
PMCPMC12767710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.