Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162736›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Differences and Similarities Between the Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Phenolic Compounds in Sorghum and Maize Grains Used for Popping, Implications for Human Nutrition and Health.

Ángel H Cabrera-Ramírez, Mar Villamiel, Antonia Montilla, Paula López-Revenga, Eduardo Morales-Sánchez, Marcela Gaytán-Martínez

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ángel H Cabrera-RamírezCentro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, Km 5.5 Carretera, Chuburná, Yucatán, 97302, Mérida, Mexico.
Mar VillamielGrupo de Química y Funcionalidad de Carbohidratos y Derivados, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM) CEI (CSIC+UAM), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Antonia MontillaGrupo de Química y Funcionalidad de Carbohidratos y Derivados, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM) CEI (CSIC+UAM), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Paula López-RevengaGrupo de Química y Funcionalidad de Carbohidratos y Derivados, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM) CEI (CSIC+UAM), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, Campus de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Eduardo Morales-SánchezInstituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA-IPN Unidad Querétaro, Cerro Blanco No. 141, Col. Colinas del Cimatario, Santiago de Querétaro, C.P. 76090, Querétaro, México.
Marcela Gaytán-MartínezPosgrado en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Research and Graduate Studies in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Sierra Papacal-Chuburná, C.P. 76010, México. marcelagaytanm@yahoo.com.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize and sorghum represent economic, social, and nutritional significance worldwide. This work evaluated the physicochemical properties, carbohydrate, and lipids profile, as well as nutraceutical properties of sorghum and maize varieties used for obtaining popped grains. Proximate composition, carbohydrate profiles, fatty acids, and phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity were evaluated. Sorghum and maize shared traits, but white sorghum had higher amylose (27%) while Palomero maize 2 had the lowest (18%). Sucrose accounted for 87% of the low molecular weight carbohydrates (LMWC), followed by raffinose (up to 10%) and fructose (up to 7%). As for monomeric carbohydrates, maize contained more xylose and arabinose, while sorghum had a higher glucose content. The fatty acid profile was similar among varieties, but maize show high contents of total, unsaturated, and saturated fatty acids. Conversely, red sorghum exhibited significantly higher levels of palmitoleic and cis-vaccenic acids compared to the other varieties. Red sorghum showed the highest content of phenolic compounds, including free and bound phenols, condensed and hydrolyzed tannins, flavonoids (bound), and antioxidant capacity (ABTS and DPPH). While Palomero maize 2 exhibited a higher proportion of free flavonoids. These findings provide valuable information for selecting and using these varieties in different agricultural and industrial sectors.

Indexed as

CarbohydratesLipidsPhenolsSorghumZea maysAntioxidantsEdible GrainFatty AcidsFlavonoidsHumansNutritive ValueTanninsAntioxidantsCarbohydratesFatty AcidsFlavonoidsLipidsPhenolsTanninsCarbohydrate profileFatty acid compositionMaizePhenolic compoundsPopped grainsSorghum

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.