Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40837383›Full record

ArticleCurrent research in food science2025

Vintage authentication technology for aged Baijiu: Acid-ester equilibrium.

Shu Jiang, Wei Dai, Xuepeng Chen, Wenjun Tan, Jilei Wang, Yougui Yu, Qing Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current research in food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shu JiangSchool of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Wei DaiSchool of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Xuepeng ChenHunan Xiangjiao Liquor Co., Ltd., Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Wenjun TanHunan Xiangjiao Liquor Co., Ltd., Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Jilei WangSchool of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Yougui YuSchool of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, China.
Qing ZhengSchool of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates a Baijiu vintage authentication technology based on the acid-ester equilibrium principle, providing a comprehensive analysis of its technical foundation, application outcomes, advantages. Research confirms that the aging process of Baijiu constitutes a dynamic acid-ester equilibrium system. As aging progresses, the liquor gradually approaches a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, with the equilibrium constant (K) stabilizing. By measuring the reaction quotient (Q) of ester compounds in the liquor and comparing it with the equilibrium constant (K), the aging status of Baijiu can be objectively and accurately evaluated, thereby enabling vintage authentication. Findings demonstrate the technology's strong universality across various aroma types and alcohol concentrations of Baijiu. Regardless of whether it is strong-aroma (

Indexed as

Acid-ester equilibrium constant (K)AgingBaijiuReaction quotientThermodynamicsVintage authentication

Identifiers

PMID40837383
PMCPMC12363595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.