Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710722›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Black Garlic Polyphenols on the Physicochemical Characteristics, Antioxidant Activity, and Sensory Evaluation of Yogurt.

Weiwei Cao, Linlin Li, Jiancheng Wang, Weihua Guo, Wei Chen, Lifeng Pan, Duo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weiwei CaoInstitute of Nutrition & Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-9933
Linlin LiInstitute of Nutrition & Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0027-2076
Jiancheng WangR&D Center, Haitong Ninghai Foods Co., Ltd., Ninghai 315709, China.
Weihua GuoR&D Center, Haitong Ninghai Foods Co., Ltd., Ninghai 315709, China.
Wei ChenR&D Center, Haitong Ninghai Foods Co., Ltd., Ninghai 315709, China.
Lifeng PanR&D Center, Haitong Ninghai Foods Co., Ltd., Ninghai 315709, China.
Duo LiInstitute of Nutrition & Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5227-5565

Funding

Key Science and Technology Program of Henan Province 242102111049Natural Science Foundation of Henan 252300421412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yogurt fortified with polyphenols, as a new type of functional yogurt, exhibits high quality and good antioxidant activity. However, the effects of black garlic polyphenols (BGP) on the quality of solidified yogurt have been scarcely reported. Therefore, the effects of different levels (0.1-0.4%) of BGP on the sensory scores, physicochemical properties, rheological properties, texture properties, antioxidant activity and polyphenol content of solidified yogurt were studied. The results showed that the total sensory scores of yogurt with 0.2% and 0.4% levels of BGP addition were both above 80. BGP addition significantly decreased the water-holding capacity and pH values of yogurt, compared with the yogurt without BGP addition. The yogurt with a 0.4% level of BGP had the highest titratable acidity of 89.84° T. In addition, the storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G") of yogurt increased with the addition of BGP. The gel strength, chewiness and hardness of yogurt significantly decreased with an increase in BGP addition. The content of quercetin and caffeic acid in the yogurt with the addition of 0.1-0.4% BGP was 0.53-1.79 mg/g and 2.13-4.98 mg/g, respectively. The antioxidant activity and total phenolic acid content of yogurt significantly increased with an increment in BGP addition. The 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt radical scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of yogurt with a 0.4% level of BGP increased by 52.79%, 57.31% and 42.51%, respectively, compared to the yogurt without BGP addition. This study provides a theoretical basis for the development of novel yogurt with high antioxidant activity.

Indexed as

antioxidant activityblack garlic polyphenolsphysicochemical characteristicsyogurt

Identifiers

PMID40710722
PMCPMC12294347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.