Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689192›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Effects of coconut meal inclusion on growth performance, nutrient utilization, carcass characteristics, and meat quality in Awassi Lambs.

Ja'far Al-Khaza'leh, Belal Obeidat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ja'far Al-Khaza'lehDepartment of Nutrition and Food Processing, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box. 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan.
Belal ObeidatDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Feed cost constitutes a major constraint in small ruminant production systems in Jordan. The search for alternative, cost-effective feed ingredients has prompted interest in coconut meal (COC), a by-product of coconut oil extraction. This study evaluated the effects of including 10% COC (COC10) in the diet on the growth performance, nutrient utilization, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of growing Awassi lambs. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male Awassi lambs (17.2 ± 0.63 kg) were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments: A control diet without COC (CON) and a test diet with 100 g/kg dry matter (DM) COC (COC10). The feeding trial lasted 70 days, comprising a 7-day adaptation and a 63-day experimental period. Feed intake and growth performance were monitored throughout. On day 49, five lambs per group were used to assess nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance using total fecal and urine collection in metabolic cages. On day 64, lambs were slaughtered to evaluate carcass characteristics and meat quality. Blood samples were collected for serum biochemical analysis. Results: The inclusion of COC10 significantly increased acid detergent fiber and ether extract intake (p ≤ 0.05), with no adverse effects on DM intake, weight gain, feed efficiency, or nutrient digestibility (p > 0.05). Economic analysis revealed a 16% reduction in production cost per kg of weight gain in the COC10 group (p = 0.05). No significant effects were observed on carcass traits, meat quality parameters, or blood biochemical profiles. Conclusion: Incorporating COC10 into the diet of Awassi lambs had no detrimental impact on growth, carcass characteristics, or health status, while improving economic efficiency. COC is a viable alternative protein and energy source in lamb diets. Further research is warranted to determine optimal inclusion rates under varying production systems.

Indexed as

Awassi lambscarcass characteristicscoconut mealcost efficiencymeat qualitynutrient digestibility

Identifiers

PMID40689192
PMCPMC12269937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.