Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665328›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Quality faculty-nursing students' relationship: a systematic review of facilitators, barriers, and impact on students.

Rita Opoku-Danso, Isaac Tetteh Commey, Dorcas Frempomaa Agyare, Gifty Owusu, Mustapha Amoadu, Susanna Aba Abraham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rita Opoku-DansoDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. rita.opoku-danso@ucc.edu.gh.
Isaac Tetteh CommeyDepartment of Mental Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Dorcas Frempomaa AgyareDepartment of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. dorcas.agyare@ucc.edu.gh.
Gifty OwusuDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Mustapha AmoaduBiomedical and Clinical Research Centre, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Susanna Aba AbrahamDepartment of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFaculty-student relationships are central to the academic and professional development of nursing students. This review aimed to systematically identify and synthesise existing evidence on the facilitators and barriers to quality faculty-nursing student relationships and their impact on student outcomes.

methodA systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Comprehensive searches were carried out across major databases including PubMed Central, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, JSTOR, Dimensions.ai, and others. Studies published in English between 2000 and 2025 that focused on faculty-nursing student relationships were included. The quality of the included studies was assessed using Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools and mixed-method appraisal tool, and thematic synthesis was employed to analyse and report findings.

resultsThirty-eight studies were included in the final synthesis. Key barriers identified included disrespectful behaviours, ineffective teaching, poor communication, institutional constraints, and discrimination. These factors contributed to psychological distress, disengagement, and reduced academic performance. Facilitators of positive relationships included strong faculty support, caring behaviours, respectful and inclusive interactions, effective communication, and structured learning environments. Positive relationships were associated with improved confidence, motivation, clinical readiness, and professional identity formation. Poor-quality relationships, in contrast, may be linked to emotional distress and negative perceptions of the nursing profession.

conclusionFindings from the included studies suggest that the quality of the faculty-nursing student relationship plays a critical role in shaping student experiences and outcomes. Strengthening relational practices in nursing education may support student development and promote more inclusive and effective learning environments. Further research is needed to explore interventions across diverse settings. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BarriersFacilitatorsFaculty-nursing student relationshipNursing educationStudent outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40665328
PMCPMC12265132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.