Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40662225›Full record

ReviewComprehensive reviews in food science and food safety2025

The Science of Ice Cream Meltdown and Structural Collapse: A Comprehensive Review.

Biqing Wu, Didem Sözeri Atik, Dieyckson O Freire, Richard W Hartel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of tamarind seed polysaccharide on ice cream quality.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Biqing WuDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4522-8178
Didem Sözeri AtikDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8547-7304
Dieyckson O FreireDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Richard W HartelDepartment of Food Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-3745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice cream exhibits distinct meltdown behaviors at room temperature, as determined by the structural aspects created during manufacturing. In general, as the ice melts, ice cream either turns completely into a flowing liquid (complete collapse) or retains a portion of its original shape (partial collapse), leaving a solid-like melted ice cream foam. Melting tests enable researchers to compare structural changes in ice cream under controlled conditions, providing insight into how formulations and processing parameters influence ice cream stability. The microstructure formed during production significantly impacts meltdown behavior, affecting both the melting/collapse rate and the ability to retain shape. Key factors such as fat destabilization, overrun, mix viscosity, and serum phase properties all play crucial roles in determining melting characteristics. For instance, higher fat destabilization can form a fat network that stabilizes air bubbles and resists foam collapse, while increased overrun reportedly slows melting due to the insulating effect of air cells. Mix viscosity and serum phase properties also influence the flow properties of the melted ice cream. This review discusses the influence of these structural components on meltdown behavior, providing a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between formulation, processing, and microstructure. Furthermore, the rheology helps explain the fundamental mechanisms of ice cream melting and collapse, aiming to inform the development of ice cream products with desirable melt-resistant properties.

Indexed as

Food HandlingIce CreamFreezingRheologyViscositycollapsefrozen dessertice creammeltdown behaviorstructural stability

Identifiers

PMID40662225
PMCPMC12261055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.