Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40361702›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Phenolic Metabolism Explains Bitterness and Pungency of Extra Virgin Olive Oils.

Sonia Tomé-Rodríguez, Francisco Barba-Palomeque, Mónica Calderón-Santiago, José María Penco-Valenzuela, Feliciano Priego-Capote

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sonia Tomé-RodríguezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-337X
Francisco Barba-PalomequeDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-8949-3529
Mónica Calderón-SantiagoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-2397
José María Penco-ValenzuelaSpanish Association of Olive Producing Municipalities (AEMO), Campus Alameda del Obispo, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Feliciano Priego-CapoteDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0697-719X

Funding

Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2019-111373RB-I00Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2022-137313OBI00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organoleptic features allow extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) to be distinguished from other commercial categories and to determine consumer preferences. In this study, we evaluated the influence of the phenolic content on the intensity of two characteristic attributes, namely, bitterness and pungency. The organoleptic analysis was carried out by a panel of trained tasters, who categorized a set of 200 EVOO samples produced in two consecutive crop seasons into three intensity levels ("Delicate", "Medium", and "Robust") according to current regulations. The total phenolic content was correlated with the intensity of both attributes, but a different contribution was identified for individual phenols. For bitterness, aglycone isomers of oleuropein and ligstroside provided over 70% discrimination power (estimated by receiver operating characteristic analysis), while oleocanthal and oleacein were associated with a decrease in bitterness intensity. In addition, the intensity of pungency intensity was related to the content of oleocanthal, oleomissional, and oleokoronal, as they allowed the classification of about 75% of the "Robust" pungency EVOOs. With these premises, it is possible to obtain olive oils with the desired intensity of bitterness and pungency by controlling the factors that influence phenolic metabolism.

Indexed as

bitternessextra virgin olive oilpanel testphenolspungencysecoiridoids

Identifiers

PMID40361702
PMCPMC12071655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.