Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40292674›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Effect of Polysaccharide Colloids on the Thermal Stability of Water-in-Oil Emulsions.

Shunfa Zhao, Ran Wang, Ying Xu, Caiyun Wang, Jun Xu, Pengjie Wang, Yonggang Fu, Jiaqi Su, Hanyu Chai, Jian He and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shunfa ZhaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3924-3315
Ran WangDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100080, China.
Ying XuInner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010100, China.
Caiyun WangInner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010100, China.
Jun XuInner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010100, China.
Pengjie WangDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100080, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9975-6737
Yonggang FuInner Mongolia Yi Qi Technology Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010100, China.
Jiaqi SuDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100080, China.
Hanyu ChaiDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100080, China.
Jian HeInner Mongolia Dairy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010100, China.
Han ChenDepartment of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6729-722X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1104503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preference and demand for low-fat diets have increased due to their health benefits. This study aimed to develop a thermally stable water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion. The addition of 3.75 wt% of polysaccharide colloids, including curdlan gum (CG), kappa-carrageenan (kC), gellan gum (GEG), guar gum (GUG), high-ester pectin (HEP), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), to the aqueous phase resulted in the formation of a gel structure within it. Furthermore, these polysaccharide colloids reduced the excessive mobility of water droplets under high-temperature conditions. The oil phase consisted of anhydrous butter and a lipophilic nonionic surfactant. The emulsion was subjected to a heat treatment at 95 °C for 30 min, and the emulsions before and after the heat treatment were characterized. The results showed that among the above colloidal emulsions, the 3.75 wt% CG emulsion did not show significant changes in viscosity, stability index, mean particle size, friction coefficient, and encapsulation efficiency before and after heat treatment. The 3.75 wt% CG colloid showed the most significant enhancement in the thermal stability of W/O emulsions. This study proposes a novel fat-replacement strategy for products requiring high-temperature processing, such as processed cheese.

Indexed as

curdlanprocessabilityreduced fatthermal stabilityW/O emulsion

Identifiers

PMID40292674
PMCPMC11945265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.