Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40226206›Full record

ReviewNanoscale advances2025

Advances in core technologies for semiconductor manufacturing: applications and challenges of atomic layer etching, neutral beam etching and atomic layer deposition.

Tzu-Yi Lee, Pei-Tien Chen, Chien-Chi Huang, Hsin-Chu Chen, Li-Yin Chen, Po-Tsung Lee, Fang-Chung Chen, Ray-Hua Horng, Hao-Chung Kuo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanoscale advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advanced BClSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tzu-Yi LeeDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8355-3766
Pei-Tien ChenDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.
Chien-Chi HuangDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.
Hsin-Chu ChenInstitute of Advanced Semiconductor Packaging and Testing, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung 804201 Taiwan chenhc@mail.nsysu.edu.tw.
Li-Yin ChenDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-1428
Po-Tsung LeeDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4116-3781
Fang-Chung ChenDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-3893
Ray-Hua HorngInstitute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan.
Hao-Chung KuoDepartment of Photonics, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan hckuo0206@nycu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article comprehensively reviews the technological advancements, emerging materials, processing techniques adopted (atomic layer deposition, atomic layer etching, and neutral beam etching), geometric influences, and fabrication challenges in the development of advanced semiconductor devices. These technologies are recognized for their precision at the atomic scale and are crucial in fabricating next-generation silicon photonics optoelectronic devices. They also play an important role in the development of RF/power third-generation compound semiconductors and advanced semiconductor devices. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) offers superior control over thin film growth, ensuring uniformity and material conformity. Atomic layer etching (ALE) enables precise layer-by-layer material removal, making it ideal for high-aspect-ratio structures. Neutral beam etching (NBE) minimizes surface damage, a key factor in maintaining device reliability, particularly for GaN-based semiconductors. This article also assesses the role of these technologies in enhancing semiconductor device performance, with a focus on overcoming the limitations of traditional methods. The combined application of ALD, ALE, and NBE technologies is driving innovations in advanced semiconductor fabrication, making these processes indispensable for advancements in areas such as micro-LEDs, optical communication, and high-frequency, high-power electronic devices.

Identifiers

PMID40226206
PMCPMC11986675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.