Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40181242›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Foliar application of nano zero-valent iron improves the fruit quality of 'Yanfu No.6' apple.

Yang Lu, Yongjuan Cheng, Guanquecailang Lan, Guoping Liang, Zhiyuan Bian, Zonghuan Ma, Juan Mao, Baihong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang LuCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Yongjuan ChengCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Guanquecailang LanCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Guoping LiangCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyuan BianCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Zonghuan MaCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Juan MaoCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China.
Baihong ChenCollege of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, People's Republic of China. bhch@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

Gansu Youth Science and Technology Fund project 23JRRA1443The National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1602106The Science and Technology Major Project of Gansu Province 22ZD6NA045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the apple industry in Jingning County has developed rapidly. However, due to the neglect of the importance of trace elements in apple cultivation, iron chlorosis often occurs in fruit trees, affecting the growth of the industry. This study investigates the effects of different concentrations of nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) on apple tree growth and fruit aims to provide theoretical references for determining the optimal nZVI concentration to improve the quality of Jingning apples.

resultsThis study systematically analyzed the effects of different concentrations of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) on the growth and fruit quality of 'Yanfu No.6' apple trees. The experimental results showed that compared with the control group (CK), the T2 treatment group at a concentration of 10 mg L⁻¹ significantly promoted the growth of apple tree shoots, as evidenced by an increase of about 15% in shoot length and a 10% increase in base diameter (p < 0.05). At the same time, this concentration treatment significantly improved the photosynthesis rate, SPAD value, and enzyme activities of apple leaves, including peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT), and the enhancement effect remained stable at multiple time points. Furthermore, the T2 treatment at a concentration of 10 mg L⁻¹ significantly improved the appearance quality and intrinsic quality of apple fruit, specifically by increasing fruit weight, achieving a coordinated ratio of fruit diameter, having moderate hardness, and increasing soluble protein and vitamin C content.

conclusionIn this study, the appropriate concentration of nZVI promoted the growth and fruit quality of "Yanfu No.6" apple tree, among which, the nano-zero-valent iron with a concentration of 10 mg L

Indexed as

FruitIronMalusMetal NanoparticlesPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesIronComprehensive evaluationConcentration of nano-ironFruit qualityPhysiology of leavesPrincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID40181242
PMCPMC11967130

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.