Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40151742›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Comparative Study of Case-Based Learning (CBL) Versus the Traditional Teaching Method for Enhanced Analysis and Interpretation of Electrocardiogram (ECG) Among Medical Students.

Sanket Makwana, Hemal Sarvaiya, Vimalkumar Dalsaniya

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanket MakwanaGeneral Medicine, C. U. Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, IND.
Hemal SarvaiyaGeneral Medicine, C. U. Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, IND.
Vimalkumar DalsaniyaGeneral Medicine, C. U. Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Learning electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis and interpretation is essential for medical students, but traditional didactic learning (TDL) methods often fall short. This study explores case-based learning (CBL), which immerses students in real-world scenarios and compares its effectiveness to traditional methods for enhancing ECG skills among medical students.  Materials and methods This prospective educational interventional study included the phase III part II Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students conducted from February 2024 to October 2024 at C. U. Shah Medical College, Surendranagar, India. After obtaining ethical approval, students were divided into two equal groups using simple random sampling. In the first session, Group A was taught ECG rhythm abnormalities via CBL, while Group B was taught via TDL. In the second session, Group A was taught ECG waveform abnormalities via TDL, while Group B was taught CBL. Pre- and post-assessment multiple-choice question (MCQ) tests were conducted, along with student and faculty feedback collected using a five-point Likert scale to compare CBL and TDL. Results Statistical analysis shows higher immediate post-test scores with CBL than TDL, supported by highly significant p-values. The students who have taught with CBL have retained significantly higher ECG competence, supported by higher mean scores in delayed assessment tests than those who taught TDL. Both students and teachers perceive CBL positively, indicating it enhances academic performance and is well-received. Conclusion CBL is significantly more effective than TDL in improving the understanding of rhythm and waveform ECG abnormalities. Incorporating CBL into medical education is recommended to enhance learning outcomes, especially in complex areas like rhythm and waveform ECG abnormalities.

Indexed as

case-based learning (cbl)electrocardiogram (ecg)rhythm abnormalitiestraditional didactic learning (tdl)waveform abnormalities

Identifiers

PMID40151742
PMCPMC11946700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.