Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39897709›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2023

Beyond All Splits: Envisioning the Next Generation of Science on Mindfulness and Compassion in Schools for Students.

Robert W Roeser, Mark T Greenberg, Tyralynn Frazier, Brian M Galla, Andrei D Semenov, Michael T Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. A Systematic Meta-Review of Mindfulness-Based and Mindfulness-Integrated Programs with Parents and Families: Evidence from Over 25 Years of Research.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unpacking the Black Box: Exploring Differences in Practices, Skills, and Knowledge Taught in School-Based Mindfulness Programs.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert W RoeserDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-5921
Mark T GreenbergDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, 119 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7189-5882
Tyralynn FrazierCenter for Contemplative Science and Compassion-Based Ethics, Emory University, 1599 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7450-0556
Brian M GallaDepartment of Health and Human Development, School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, 3420 Forbes Avenue, 5th Floor, Room 534, PA 15260 Pittsburgh, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4895-6311
Andrei D SemenovInstitute of Child Development, Carmen D. & James R. Campbell Hall, University of Minnesota, 51 E River Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7268-530X
Michael T WarrenHuman Early Learning Partnership, The University of British Columbia, 2206 E Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2958-333X

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH015755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Megan R Gunnar · 1985 to 2026
$5.9M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This paper describes the emergence of the scientific study of mindfulness in schools; summarizes findings of experimental research on the impacts of school-based mindfulness programs (SBMPs) on student outcomes in prekindergarten, primary, and secondary school settings (ages 4-18 years); discusses scientific limitations and wider critiques of this work; and offers suggestions for future research. Methods: Public data are used to describe the emergence of science on SBMPs, the foci of this research, and the academic disciplines contributing to it. A narrative summary of scientific findings regarding the impacts of SBMPs on students, and critiques of this work, is also presented. Results: Research is increasing and is primarily psychological and prevention-oriented. Evidence shows SBMPs can enhance students' self-regulation abilities, but SBMPs' impacts on other student outcomes at different ages are equivocal. The current research has significant limitations, and these, alongside wider critiques of the work, suggest important directions for research. Conclusions: In the next generation of science, we suggest (a)

Indexed as

CompassionEducationHuman developmentMindfulnessSchoolsStudents

Identifiers

PMID39897709
PMCPMC11784944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.