ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Enhancement of Biopolymer Film Properties Using Spermidine, Zinc Oxide, and Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles: A Study of Physical, Thermal, and Mechanical Characteristics.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Role of Starch Type in Gel-like Network Formation of Extruded Meat Analogs.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A study on drug delivery and release kinetics of polyethylene glycol-functionalized few-layer graphene (FLG) incorporated into a gelatin-chitosan bio-composite film.RSC advances · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
One of the main limitations of biopolymers compared to petroleum-based polymers is their weak mechanical and physical properties. Recent improvements focused on surmounting these constraints by integrating nanoparticles into biopolymer films to improve their efficacy. This study aimed to improve the properties of gelatin-chitosan-based biopolymer layers using zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles combined with spermidine to enhance their mechanical, physical, and thermal properties. The results show that adding ZnO and GO nanoparticles increased the tensile strength of the layers from 9.203 MPa to 17.787 MPa in films containing graphene oxide and zinc oxide, although the elongation at break decreased. The incorporation of nanoparticles reduced the water vapor permeability from 0.164 to 0.149 (g.m
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