Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39458534›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Leucine Intake and Sarcopenia Indicators of an Elderly Group from the Metropolitan Region, Santiago de Chile, Who Participated in the Program for Complementary Food in Older People (PACAM).

Edson Bustos-Arriagada, Migdalia Caridad Arazo-Rusindo, Gonzalo Rivera-Andrades, Francisco Pérez-Bravo, Oscar Castillo-Valenzuela, Jorge Barros-Velázquez, María Salomé Mariotti-Celis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Edson Bustos-ArriagadaFaculty of Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics School, Universidad Finis Terrae, Pedro de Valdivia 1509, Providencia, Santiago 7501015, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-1425
Migdalia Caridad Arazo-RusindoEscuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Avda. Ejército Libertador 146, Santiago 8370003, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7585-7226
Gonzalo Rivera-AndradesInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7830489, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6445-7358
Francisco Pérez-BravoInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7830489, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5660-5717
Oscar Castillo-ValenzuelaFaculty of Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics School, Universidad Finis Terrae, Pedro de Valdivia 1509, Providencia, Santiago 7501015, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-8655
Jorge Barros-VelázquezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Food Technology Division, School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Campus Lugo, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4742-9384
María Salomé Mariotti-CelisFaculty of Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics School, Universidad Finis Terrae, Pedro de Valdivia 1509, Providencia, Santiago 7501015, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1357-812X

Funding

Fondecyt 1220097FONDEF ID17AM0018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe global aging population has led to increased noncommunicable diseases, often linked to poor diet and declining muscle strength and mass. This study assessed leucine intake and sarcopenia indicators among 181 adults aged 60-80 in Santiago, Chile, participating in the Program for Complementary Food in Older People (PACAM), with 80% being women.

methodsSarcopenia was evaluated through muscle strength and mass using the EWGSOP2 criteria for its identification.

results78.45% of participants did not meet the recommended leucine intake of 3 g per day and sarcopenia was identified in 17.13% of them. The skeletal muscle index was 48.07%, and hand grip strength was 26.52%, with men showing significantly higher grip strength (48.60% vs. 28.80%,

conclusionsChilean elderly participating in PACAM present a high prevalence of sarcopenia and leucine deficiency among with no notable benefits from PACAM foods intake. Despite the limitations of the local body composition assessment method, this research addresses a critical public health issue in Chile. Future studies should evaluate physical performance and focus on leucine supplementation to clarify its effects on sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthLeucineSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overChileCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthNutritional StatusLeucineelderlyleucine intakemuscle massmuscle strengthnutritional interventionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39458534
PMCPMC11510702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.