Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201134›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Anxiety in Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Aroa García-Rivas, María Begoña Martos-Cabrera, María José Membrive Jiménez, Raimundo Aguayo-Estremera, Nora Suleiman Martos, Luis Albendín-García, José L Gómez-Urquiza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aroa García-RivasHospital Quirón Salud Sagrado Corazón, C. Rafael Salgado, 3, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
María Begoña Martos-CabreraSan Cecilio Clinical University Hospital, Av. Del Conocimiento s/n, Andalusian Health Service, 18071 Granada, Spain.
María José Membrive JiménezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18017 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1074-1462
Raimundo Aguayo-EstremeraDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-9394
Nora Suleiman MartosFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18017 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-0092
Luis Albendín-GarcíaCasería de Montijo Health Center, Granada Metropolitan District, Andalusian Health Service, Calle Joaquina Eguaras nº 2, Edificio 2 1ª Planta, 18013 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-1778
José L Gómez-UrquizaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18017 Granada, Spain.

Funding

FEDER/Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación de la Junta de Andalucía, Project P20-00627the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and the European Union. PI23/01440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of anxiety in nursing students and the factors involved.

designA systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCE: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science.

backgroundNursing students are at an increased risk of developing mental overload, due to the presence of many sources of stress during their academic training. Therefore, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental health of the general population, especially on healthcare workers and consequently on students undertaking placements in healthcare settings.

methodsA systematic review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 24 articles were included in the review, and 20 articles were selected for the meta-analysis.

resultsWe found that the anxiety scores of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic were slightly higher (50%) than before the pandemic. The most influential risk factors for developing anxiety were academics, age, gender, having children, living in urban areas or with family, having an addiction to social networks, and having a fear of becoming infected with COVID-19. Resilience, spiritual support and feelings of happiness protected students against the risk of developing high levels of anxiety.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased levels of anxiety in nursing students. Thirty-five percent of the meta-analytically analysed sample had elevated levels of anxiety.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19nursing studentspandemicrisk factor prevalence

Identifiers

PMID39201134
PMCPMC11353448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.