Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38773278›Full record

ArticleNature food2024

Valorization of cocoa pod side streams improves nutritional and sustainability aspects of chocolate.

Kim Mishra, Ashley Green, Johannes Burkard, Irina Gubler, Roberta Borradori, Lucas Kohler, Johannes Meuli, Ursina Krähenmann, Jotam Bergfreund, Armin Siegrist and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cocoa Honey (ACS omega · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kim MishraInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. mishrankar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-5682
Ashley GreenInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Johannes BurkardInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-1131
Irina GublerInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Roberta BorradoriInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Lucas KohlerInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Johannes MeuliMax Felchlin AG, Ibach-Schwyz, Switzerland.
Ursina KrähenmannKoa Switzerland AG, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jotam BergfreundInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-7078
Armin SiegristInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2771-1644
Maria SchnyderInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Alexander MathysInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-848X
Peter FischerInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-5037
Erich J WindhabInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-4301

Funding

Bundesbehörden der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation) 38337.1 IP-LSBundesbehörden der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation) 38337.1 IP-LS 38337.1 IP-LS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chocolate production faces nutritional, environmental and socio-economic challenges present in the conventional cocoa value chain. Here we developed an approach that addresses these challenges by repurposing the often-discarded pectin-rich cocoa pod endocarp and converting it into a gel. This is done using cocoa pulp juice concentrate to replace traditional sugar from sugar beets. Although swelling of fibres, proteins and starches can limit gel incorporation, our proposed chocolate formulation contains up to 20 wt% gel. It also has comparable sweet taste as traditional chocolate while offering improved nutritional value with higher fibre and reduced saturated fatty acid content. A cradle-to-factory life cycle assessment shows that large-scale production of this chocolate could reduce land use and global warming potential compared with average European dark chocolate production. The process also provides opportunities for diversification of farmers' income and technology transfer, offering potential socio-economic benefits for cocoa-producing regions.

Indexed as

CacaoChocolateNutritive ValueDietary FiberFood HandlingFruitHumansPectinsTasteDietary FiberPectins

Identifiers

PMID38773278
PMCPMC11132982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.