Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38352754›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Multi-attribute decision-making method based on complex T-spherical fuzzy frank prioritized aggregation operators.

Muhammad Rizwan Khan, Kifayat Ullah, Ali Raza, Tapan Senapati, Sarbast Moslem

RetractedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2026-02-10Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Rizwan KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Kifayat UllahDepartment of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Ali RazaDepartment of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Tapan SenapatiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Sarbast MoslemSchool of Architecture Planning and Environmental Policy, University College of Dublin, D04 V1W8, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article aims to introduce new aggregation operators (AOs) by assigning the positive real values known as priority degree among the strict priority levels. To Develop the complex T-spherical fuzzy (TSF) frank prioritized (CTSFFP) AOs, using the frank t-norm (FTN) and frank t-conorm (FTCN) operational laws, also explain sum, product, and power operations under complex TSF information. The TSF set framework has a superior structure for uncertain data handling than an existing intuitionistic fuzzy set (FS), Pythagorean FS (PyFS), q-rung orthopair FS (q-ROFS), picture FS (PFS), and spherical FS (SFS). Because the structure of the TSF set has the most generalized form of IFS, PyFS, q-ROFS, PFS, and SFS, it provides greater freedom to decision experts for handling information where these discussed sets fail to aggregate ambiguous details. Utilizing the idea of priority degree, proposed new AOs called CTSFFP weighted averaging (CTSFFPWA), CTSFFP ordered weighted averaging (CTSFFPOWA), CTSFFP hybrid weighted averaging (CTSFFPHWA), CTSFFP weighted geometric (CTSFFPWG), CTSFFP ordered weighted geometric (CTSFFPOWG), CTSFFP hybrid weighted geometric (CTSFFPHWG) operators. Some desirable properties of AOs, such as idempotency, monotonicity, and boundedness, are also discussed. To show the importance of proposed AOs, the real-life problem of multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) is solved with the help of developed CTSFFPWA and CTSFFPWG operators. To enhance the proposed AOs' superiority, compare the diagnosed theory with existing AOs and give conclusions.

Indexed as

Aggregation operatorsComplex T-spherical fuzzy setDecision-makingFrank t-norm and t-conormMulti-attribute decision-making

Identifiers

PMID38352754
PMCPMC10862526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.