Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38071319›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2023

Bactericidal effect of low-temperature atmospheric plasma against the Shigella flexneri.

Yan Chen, Yuanyuan He, Tao Jin, Chenwei Dai, Qinghua Xu, Zhengwei Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ChenJoint Laboratory of Plasma Application Technology, Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yuanyuan HeSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Tao JinSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Chenwei DaiAnhui Academy of Medical Sciences, Hefei, China.
Qinghua XuAnhui Academy of Medical Sciences, Hefei, China. xqh1126@sina.com.
Zhengwei WuJoint Laboratory of Plasma Application Technology, Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. wuzw@ustc.edu.cn.
University of Science and Technology of China · CNAnhui Academy of Medical Sciences · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. YD9110002012ITER Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology No. 2022YFE03080001Joint Laboratory of Plasma Application Technology Funding No. JL06120001H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShigella flexneri (S. flexneri) is a common intestinal pathogenic bacteria that mainly causes bacillary dysentery, especially in low socioeconomic countries. This study aimed to apply cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on S. flexneri directly to achieve rapid, efficient and environmentally friendly sterilization.

methodsThe operating parameters of the equipment were determined by plasma diagnostics. The plate count and transmission electron microscope were employed to calculate bacterial mortality rates and observe the morphological damage of bacterial cells. Measurement of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide anions were detected by 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH) and Dihydroethidium fluorescence probes, respectively. The fluorescence intensity (a. u.) reflects the relative contents. Additionally, the experiment about the single effect of temperature, ultraviolet (UV), and ROS on bacteria was conducted.

resultsThe peak discharge voltage and current during plasma operation were 3.92kV and 66mA. After discharge, the bacterial mortality rate of 10, 20, 30 and 40 s of plasma treatment was 60.71%, 74.02%, 88.11% and 98.76%, respectively. It was shown that the intracellular ROS content was proportional to the plasma treatment time and ROS was the major contributor to bacterial death.

conclusionIn summary, our results illustrated that the plasma treatment could inactivate S. flexneri efficiently, and the ROS produced by plasma is the leading cause of bacterial mortality. This highly efficient sterilization method renders plasma a highly promising solution for hospitals, clinics, and daily life.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryShigella flexneriCold TemperatureHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesTemperatureReactive Oxygen SpeciesCold atmospheric plasmaDielectric barrier dischargeMortality rateReactive oxygen speciesShigella flexneri

Identifiers

PMID38071319
PMCPMC10709968
OpenAlexW4389509110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.