Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36981162›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Optimization of Extrusion Treatments, Quality Assessments, and Kinetics Degradation of Enzyme Activities during Storage of Rice Bran.

Muhammad Tayyab Rashid, Kunlun Liu, Simeng Han, Mushtaq Ahmed Jatoi, Frederick Sarpong

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Post-Cooking Quality Deterioration of Wheat (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Tayyab RashidCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Kunlun LiuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Simeng HanCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Mushtaq Ahmed JatoiDepartment of Botany, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur 66020, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4843-3086
Frederick SarpongValue Addition Division, Oil Palm Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Kade P.O. Box 74, Ghana.
Henan University of Technology · CNCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research · GHShah Abdul Latif University · PK

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China grant numbers 32172259 and U1904110Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province grant number 212300410033Program for the Top Young Talents of Henan Associate for Science and Technology (2021), and the Innovative Funds Plan of Henan University of Technology 2021ZKCJ03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the years, extrusion has been a multi-step thermal technique that has proven to be the most effective process to stabilize rice bran (RB). This study aimed to investigate the effects of extrusion treatment and temperature (15, 25, and 40 °C) on the storage stability, lipid oxidation, peroxidase, and peroxide values, free fatty acids, fatty acid composition, and protein variations of RB over 60 days. The study offers novel insights into the changes in RB's protein and amino acid compositions during extrusion and storage, which has not been extensively explored in prior research. After extrusion processing, peroxidase activity (POD) and lipase activity (LPS) were significantly reduced. However, peroxide value (PV), free fatty acids (FFA), and malondialdehyde content (MDA) observed a significantly increased by 0.64 mEqO2/kg, 8.3 mg/100 g, and 0.0005 μmol/L respectively. The storage stability of RB after extrusion shows that the POD, LPS, FFA, PV, and MDA were positively correlated with storage duration and temperature. The oleic acid/linoleic acid ratio in processed RB by extrusion had no significant changes during storage. The total and essential/non-essential amino acid ratios showed a downward trend of 5.26% and 8.76%, respectively. The first-order kinetics was the best-fitting model to describe the enzymatic inactivation and degradation of extruded RB during storage. The extrusion treatment did not affect the crude protein and the essential subunits of protein. Overall, the optimized extrusion procedure exhibited promising results in stabilizing the RB.

Indexed as

electrophoresisextrusionlipidsproteinrice branstabilization

Identifiers

PMID36981162
PMCPMC10048670
OpenAlexW4324140891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read2
measurements read101
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.