Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36949734›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2023

Integrated silicon photonic MEMS.

Niels Quack, Alain Yuji Takabayashi, Hamed Sattari, Pierre Edinger, Gaehun Jo, Simon J Bleiker, Carlos Errando-Herranz, Kristinn B Gylfason, Frank Niklaus, Umar Khan and 8 more

Erratum issuedFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. On-Chip Active Supercoupled Topological Cavity.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Niels QuackÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5189-0929
Alain Yuji TakabayashiÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1654-6636
Hamed SattariÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-429X
Pierre EdingerDivision of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7339-6662
Gaehun JoDivision of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-7422
Simon J BleikerDivision of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4867-0391
Carlos Errando-HerranzDivision of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7249-7392
Kristinn B GylfasonDivision of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-8402
Frank NiklausDivision of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-8647
Umar KhanDepartment of Information Technology, Photonics Research Group, Ghent University - IMEC, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5760-7485
Peter Verheyenimec vzw. 3DSIP Department, Si Photonics Group, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8245-9442
Arun Kumar MallikTyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings Complex Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-1534
Jun Su LeeTyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings Complex Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP Ireland.
Moises JezziniTyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings Complex Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP Ireland.
Padraic MorrisseyTyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings Complex Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP Ireland.
Cleitus AntonyTyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings Complex Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0466-8115
Peter O'BrienTyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings Complex Dyke Parade, Cork, T12 R5CP Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3184-3759
Wim BogaertsDepartment of Information Technology, Photonics Research Group, Ghent University - IMEC, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 126, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1112-8950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicon photonics has emerged as a mature technology that is expected to play a key role in critical emerging applications, including very high data rate optical communications, distance sensing for autonomous vehicles, photonic-accelerated computing, and quantum information processing. The success of silicon photonics has been enabled by the unique combination of performance, high yield, and high-volume capacity that can only be achieved by standardizing manufacturing technology. Today, standardized silicon photonics technology platforms implemented by foundries provide access to optimized library components, including low-loss optical routing, fast modulation, continuous tuning, high-speed germanium photodiodes, and high-efficiency optical and electrical interfaces. However, silicon's relatively weak electro-optic effects result in modulators with a significant footprint and thermo-optic tuning devices that require high power consumption, which are substantial impediments for very large-scale integration in silicon photonics. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology can enhance silicon photonics with building blocks that are compact, low-loss, broadband, fast and require very low power consumption. Here, we introduce a silicon photonic MEMS platform consisting of high-performance nano-opto-electromechanical devices fully integrated alongside standard silicon photonics foundry components, with wafer-level sealing for long-term reliability, flip-chip bonding to redistribution interposers, and fibre-array attachment for high port count optical and electrical interfacing. Our experimental demonstration of fundamental silicon photonic MEMS circuit elements, including power couplers, phase shifters and wavelength-division multiplexing devices using standardized technology lifts previous impediments to enable scaling to very large photonic integrated circuits for applications in telecommunications, neuromorphic computing, sensing, programmable photonics, and quantum computing.

Indexed as

Nanoscale devicesNEMSOther photonics

Identifiers

PMID36949734
PMCPMC10025136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read45
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.