Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36832765›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Pork Fat and Meat: A Balance between Consumer Expectations and Nutrient Composition of Four Pig Breeds.

Irina Chernukha, Elena Kotenkova, Viktoriya Pchelkina, Nikolay Ilyin, Dmitry Utyanov, Tatyana Kasimova, Aleksandra Surzhik, Lilia Fedulova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irina ChernukhaV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4298-0927
Elena KotenkovaV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.
Viktoriya PchelkinaV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8923-8661
Nikolay IlyinV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.
Dmitry UtyanovV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7693-3032
Tatyana KasimovaV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.
Aleksandra SurzhikV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.
Lilia FedulovaV. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, Moscow 109316, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-3573-930X
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 21-76-20032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food fat content is one of the most controversial factors from a consumer's point of view. Aim: (1) The trends in consumer attitudes towards pork and the fat and meat compositions in Duroc and Altai meat breeds and Livny and Mangalitsa meat and fat breeds were studied. (2) Methods: Netnographic studies were used to assess Russian consumer purchasing behavior. Protein, moisture, fat, backfat fatty acid content from pigs, longissimus muscles, and backfat from (A) Altai, (L) Livny, and (M) Russian Mangalitsa breeds were compared with those from (D) Russian Duroc. Raman spectroscopy and histology were applied to the backfat analysis. (3) Results: The attitude of Russian consumers to fatty pork is contradictory: consumers note its high fat content as a negative factor, but the presence of fat and intramuscular fat is welcomed because consumers positively associate them with better taste, tenderness, flavor, and juiciness. The fat of the 'lean' D pigs did not show a "healthy" fatty acid ratio, while the n-3 PUFA/n-6 PUFA ratio in the fat of the M pigs was the best, with significant amounts of short-chain fatty acids. The highest UFA content, particularly omega 3 and omega 6 PUFA, was found in the backfat of A pigs with a minimum SFA content. The backfat of L pigs was characterized by a larger size of the adipocytes; the highest monounsaturated and medium chain fatty acid contents and the lowest short-chain fatty acid content; the ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 was 0.07, and the atherogenicity index in L backfat was close to that of D, despite the fact that D pigs are a meat type, while L pigs are a meat and fat type. On the contrary, the thrombogenicity index in L backfat was even lower than the D one. (4) Conclusions: Pork from local breeds can be recommended for functional food production. The requirement to change the promotion strategy for local pork consumption from the position of dietary diversity and health is stated.

Indexed as

Altai breedbackfatconsumer preferenceLivny breedpig breed

Identifiers

PMID36832765
PMCPMC9955543
OpenAlexW4319296902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.