Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36254344›Full record

ArticleEducation and information technologies2023

Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in education.

Andy Nguyen, Ha Ngan Ngo, Yvonne Hong, Belle Dang, Bich-Phuong Thi Nguyen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Education and information technologies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
183.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 917 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andy NguyenLearning & Educational Technology Research Unit (LET), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0759-9656
Ha Ngan NgoFaculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Yvonne HongSchool of Information Management, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Belle DangLearning & Educational Technology Research Unit (LET), University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Bich-Phuong Thi NguyenFaculty of English Language Teacher Education, VNU University of Languages and International Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam.
University of Oulu · FIVictoria University of Wellington · NZUniversity of Languages and International Studies · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence in education (AIED) has the potential to transform the educational landscape and influence the role of all involved stakeholders. In recent years, the applications of AIED have been gradually adopted to progress our understanding of students' learning and enhance learning performance and experience. However, the adoption of AIED has led to increasing ethical risks and concerns regarding several aspects such as personal data and learner autonomy. Despite the recent announcement of guidelines for ethical and trustworthy AIED, the debate revolves around the key principles underpinning ethical AIED. This paper aims to explore whether there is a global consensus on ethical AIED by mapping and analyzing international organizations' current policies and guidelines. In this paper, we first introduce the opportunities offered by AI in education and potential ethical issues. Then, thematic analysis was conducted to conceptualize and establish a set of ethical principles by examining and synthesizing relevant ethical policies and guidelines for AIED. We discuss each principle and associated implications for relevant educational stakeholders, including students, teachers, technology developers, policymakers, and institutional decision-makers. The proposed set of ethical principles is expected to serve as a framework to inform and guide educational stakeholders in the development and deployment of ethical and trustworthy AIED as well as catalyze future development of related impact studies in the field.

Indexed as

AIEDArtificial IntelligenceEthicsPoliciesPrivacy

Identifiers

PMID36254344
PMCPMC9558020
OpenAlexW4304943299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.