Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35551290›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2022

Empagliflozin add-on therapy to closed-loop insulin delivery in type 1 diabetes: a 2 × 2 factorial randomized crossover trial.

Ahmad Haidar, Leif Erik Lovblom, Nancy Cardinez, Nikita Gouchie-Provencher, Andrej Orszag, Michael A Tsoukas, C Marcelo Falappa, Adnan Jafar, Milad Ghanbari, Devrim Eldelekli and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06894784 (Semaglutide And Empagliflozin Combination Therapy Added To Automated Insulin Delivery In Adults With Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06894784 phase3recruitingstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Semaglutide And Empagliflozin Combination Therapy Added To Automated Insulin Delivery In Adults With Type 1 Diabetes (SEMPA)

Ran2025Enrolled36Registered outcomes13Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes Type 1ArmsIntervention Period 1: Semaglutide + Empagliflozin, Intervention Period 2: Semaglutide + Empagliflozin Placebo, Intervention Period 3: Semaglutide Placebo + Empagliflozin, Intervention Period 4: Semaglutide Placebo + Empagliflozin Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Early Stages of Automated Insulin Delivery.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  10. Early Stages of Automated Insulin Delivery.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The emergence of obesity in type 1 diabetes.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad HaidarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Leif Erik LovblomLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nancy CardinezLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nikita Gouchie-ProvencherThe Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Andrej OrszagLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael A TsoukasThe Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
C Marcelo FalappaLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Adnan JafarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Milad GhanbariDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Devrim EldelekliLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Joanna RutkowskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-François YaleThe Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9050
Bruce A PerkinsLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Bruce.Perkins@sinaihealth.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-0046
Mount Sinai Hospital · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 4-PAR-2017-327-A-N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a need to optimize closed-loop automated insulin delivery in type 1 diabetes. We assessed the glycemic efficacy and safety of empagliflozin 25 mg d

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1KetosisAdultBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesGlucosidesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsTreatment OutcomeBenzhydryl CompoundsBlood GlucoseempagliflozinGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID35551290
OpenAlexW4280580357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.