ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
The Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects of Camel Milk.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meta-analysis of the efficacy of camel milk consumption for improving autism symptoms in children in randomized clinical trials.Open veterinary journal · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of camel milk on lipid profile among patients with diabetes: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023Pooled it
- Emerging non-thermal processing technologies and their impact on the quality, safety, and bioactive integrity of camel milk: A review article.Food chemistry: X · 2026Review
- Article
- Camel Milk and Its Bioactive Components in Diseases Associated with Aging: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- The role ofAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- The Desert Duo: A Narrative Review on How Camel Milk and Date Fruits Combat Oxidative Stress and Enhance Metabolic Health.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Camel Milk Alleviates Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-like Symptoms in Mice by Modulating the Small Intestinal Microbiota and Inflammation.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Screening of genes related to milk production traits in Bactrian camels in eastern and northern Xinjiang region based on whole genome resequencing technology.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Processing-Induced Modifications of Camel Milk Immunoglobulins and Lactoferrin: Implications for Immunocompromised Pediatric Populations and Therapeutic Applications.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Camel milk extracellular vesicles as a promising antibiotic alternative: gastrointestinal stability, antimicrobial, and immunoregulatory activities.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Fermentation modifies camel-milk protein fractions (SDS-PAGE/SEC) and associates with lower IgE in an ovalbumin-sensitized mouse model.Open veterinary journal · 2026Article
- Camel Milk as a Functional Food: Nutritional Composition, Health-Promoting Benefits, and Safety Considerations.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Camel Whey protein ameliorates type Ⅰ diabetic cardiomyopathy by mitigating oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.Food science of animal resources · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Effects of Camel Milk Exosomes and Their miR-148a-3p Cargo on DSS-Induced Colitis: Modulating Gut Inflammation through the SIRT1/NF-κB Pathway and Microbiota Alterations.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Article
- Regional variations of lipids in camel milk from Xinjiang, China: a UHPLC-MS/MS-based lipidomics study.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Camel Milk in Skin Cancer Therapeutics: AnAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Peptidomic profiling and molecular dynamics study of bioactive peptides from fermented camel milk: considering the fermentation time dependent proteolysis byFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Application of Bioactive Natural Compounds to Promote Cell Proliferation and Migration in the Wound Healing Process.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026Review
- Histological and Biochemical Assessment of Camel Milk in Protective and Therapeutic Aspirin-Induced Gastric and Liver Damage in Rabbits.Veterinary medicine international · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Camel milk (CM) has been found to have several health benefits, including antiviral, antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, antioxidant, hypoglycaemic and anti-cancer activities. In addition, CM can counter signs of aging and may be a useful naturopathic treatment for autoimmune diseases. The composition of CM varies with geographic origin, feeding conditions, seasonal and physiological changes, genetics and camel health status. In the present review, we collate the diverse scientific literature studying antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of CM and its bioactive compounds. The databases Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched until the end of September 2021 using the keywords: camel milk, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of CM in various inflammatory disorders was consistently reported to be through modulating inflammatory cells and mediators. The common anti-inflammatory bioactive components of CM seem to be lactoferrin. The antioxidant effects of α-lactalbumin, β-caseins and vitamin C of CM work by reducing or inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), hydroxyl radicals, nitric oxide (NO), superoxide anions and peroxyl radicals, likely alleviating oxidative stress. Higher levels of protective proteins such as lysozyme, IgG and secretory IgA compared to cow's milk, and insulin-like protein activity of CM on ß cells appear to be responsible for the immunomodulatory properties of CM. The evidence indicates that CM and its bioactive components has the potential to be a therapeutic value for diseases that are caused by inflammation, oxidative stress and/or immune-dysregulation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.