Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35354406›Full record

ReviewBMC medical education2022

Online medical education in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide assessment of medical students' usage and perceptions.

Mohamed Mortagy, Aya Abdelhameed, Patricia Sexton, Melissa Olken, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Mohammed Abdel Gawad, Fathy Senna, Islam A Mahmoud, Jaffer Shah, Egyptian Medical Education Collaborative Group (EGY MedEd) and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. A multi-center cross-sectional study examining neurophobia among the Egyptian medical students.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  16. Article
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  19. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students.GMS journal for medical education · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamed MortagyInternal Medicine Department, NewGiza University School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt. mohamed.mortagy@ngu.edu.eg.
Aya AbdelhameedEgyptian Medical Education Collaborative Group (EGY MedEd), Cairo, Egypt.
Patricia SextonFamily Medicine Department, AT Still University, Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kirksville, USA.
Melissa OlkenInternal Medicine Department, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, USA.
Mohamed Tharwat HegazyInternal Medicine Department, NewGiza University School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
Mohammed Abdel GawadNephrology Department, NewGiza University School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
Fathy SennaHelwan University Faculty of Medicine, Helwan, Egypt.
Islam A MahmoudAssiut University Faculty of Medicine, Asyut, Egypt.
Jaffer ShahMedical Research Center, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan. jshah6@pride.hofstra.edu.
Egyptian Medical Education Collaborative Group (EGY MedEd)
Hani AiashDepartment of Cardiovascular Perfusion, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic required a transformation of medical education in Egypt. Public health measures necessitated a rapid shift from traditional face to face lectures to largely online platforms following campus closures. The aim of this study is to characterize medical student use and perception of online medical education in Egypt as well as exploring the efficacy of different e-learning modalities. Additionally, many barriers and opportunities as perceived by students are reviewed to inform future educational improvements.

methodsA 29-item online survey was created on google forms and distributed by social media to medical students across 26 Egyptian medical schools. The survey was administered from August 20th, 2021, to September 5th, 2021. The survey consisted of a mixture of questions style. The medical students were asked about their experiences with online medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as medical students' anxiety, perceived academic performance, and obstacles related to online education.

resultsOf the 4935 responses collected, 43.4% (n = 2140) of respondents were women; 56.6% (n = 2795) were men. Medical students from private medical schools were 13.0% (n = 644), whereas 87.0% (n = 4291) were from public medical schools. 54.6% of students reported that online education is not as effective as face-to-face education. There was a significant rise in hours spent by medical students on online medical education compared to before COVID-19 pandemic. More than half of students (63%) agreed that online recorded video tutorials (e.g., YouTube) were the most effective form of online medical education.

conclusionThe shift to online education has significantly impacted medical students in Egypt. Medical students reported various limitations and challenges of online medical education, which must be addressed considering the potential benefits of online platforms over traditional face to face learning. The results of this nationwide study provide a framework for potential areas to implement change to improve the accessibility and structure of online medical education in Egypt.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceEducation, MedicalStudents, MedicalEgyptFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSchools, MedicalCOVID-19EgyptMedical educationMedical schoolsMedical studentsOnline medical education

Identifiers

PMID35354406
PMCPMC8966850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.