Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35249127›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Quality of plant-based diets in relation to 10-year cardiovascular disease risk: the ATTICA cohort study.

Matina Kouvari, Thomas Tsiampalis, Christina Chrysohoou, Ekavi Georgousopoulou, John Skoumas, Christos S Mantzoros, Christos S Pitsavos, Demosthenes B Panagiotakos

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Absorption of Iron Naturally Present in Soy.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matina KouvariBiostatistics, Research Methods and Nutrition Epidemiology, School Of Health Science and Education, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Thomas TsiampalisBiostatistics, Research Methods and Nutrition Epidemiology, School Of Health Science and Education, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Christina ChrysohoouFirst Cardiology Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ekavi GeorgousopoulouBiostatistics, Research Methods and Nutrition Epidemiology, School Of Health Science and Education, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
John SkoumasFirst Cardiology Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christos S MantzorosDepartment of Medicine, Boston VA Healthcare System and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Christos S PitsavosFirst Cardiology Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Demosthenes B PanagiotakosBiostatistics, Research Methods and Nutrition Epidemiology, School Of Health Science and Education, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece. dbpanag@hua.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-153X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe prospectively evaluated the association between quality of plant-based diets and 10-year first fatal/non-fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence.

methodsATTICA study was conducted in the greater metropolitan Athens area, Greece, during 2001-2002 studying men and women (aged > 18 years old) free of CVD at baseline. Follow-up CVD assessment (2011-2012) was achieved in n = 2,020 participants (n = 317 cases). Dietary assessment was based on a validated semi-quantitative paper-based food frequency questionnaire. Overall, healthful, and unhealthful plant-based dietary indices (PDI, hPDI and uPDI) were calculated through a standard published procedure. The association between plant-based indices and CVD outcome has been evaluated via Cox regression analysis.

resultsThe CVD event rate was 15.7% (n = 317) with a median follow-up time of 8.41 years. The highest (3

conclusionsQuality of plant-based diets is important and needs to be considered, as not all plant-source foods have beneficial cardiovascular effects.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentCohort StudiesDietDiet, VegetarianFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsAnimal foodFood patternHeart diseaseNutritionPlant-based dietPrimary care

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.