Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35178673›Full record

SynthesisNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2022

Nusinersen in Adults with 5q Spinal Muscular Atrophy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Maria Gavriilaki, Maria Moschou, Vasileios Papaliagkas, Konstantinos Notas, Evangelia Chatzikyriakou, Sotirios Papagiannopoulos, Marianthi Arnaoutoglou, Vasilios K Kimiskidis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Gene-based therapies for neuromuscular disorders.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Gavriilaki1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. mariagavri6@yahoo.gr.ORCID 0000-0002-1958-0063
Maria Moschou1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasileios PapaliagkasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Nea Moudania, Greece.
Konstantinos NotasLaboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, School of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelia ChatzikyriakouLaboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, School of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sotirios Papagiannopoulos3rd Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, G. Papanicolaou Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Marianthi ArnaoutoglouLaboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, School of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasilios K Kimiskidis1st Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRInternational Hellenic University · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence for nusinersen administration in adult 5q spinal muscular atrophy (5q-SMA) patients is scarce and based on real-world observational data. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of nusinersen in patients older than 12 years of age with 5q-SMA. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and grey literature through April 2021. Cross-sectional studies, case reports, review articles, and studies with follow-up less than 6 months were excluded. We included 12 records (seven case-series, five cohorts) representing 11 population cohorts and enrolling 428 SMA patients. We observed statistically significant improvements on motor function Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) and Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) scores at the longest follow-up assessments [SMD = 0.17(95% CI 0.01-0.33), SMD = 0.22(95% CI 0.06-0.38), respectively]. HFMSE and RULM significant improvements were also detected at the subgroup analysis during 10 and 14 months. HFMSE and RULM amelioration occurred earlier in patients with SMA type 3 or 4 during short-term analysis (≤ 6 months). 6-min walk tests (6MWT) and pulmonary function tests did not change. Minimal clinically important differences in HFMSE and RULM were observed in 43.3% (95% CI 34.5-52.3) and 38.9% (95% CI 27.7-50.7), respectively. Severe adverse events were reported in 2% (95% CI 0-5.8). Treatment withdrawal rate was 3% (95% CI 0.5-6.6). Despite the low quality of evidence and the unmet need for randomized data to establish the safety and efficacy of nusinersen in adults, our meta-analysis confirms that nusinersen is a valuable treatment option for older patients with longer-disease duration.Trial registration: PROSPERO database CRD42020223109.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOligonucleotidesnusinersenOligonucleotidesAdult spinal muscular atrophyAntisense oligonucleotidesMeta-analysisNusinersenTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID35178673
PMCPMC9226250
OpenAlexW4213113433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.