ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Protective Effects of Grape Seed Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins in IPEC-J2-
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Grape pomace as a natural source of antimicrobial agents for food preservation.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- The Collaborative Collapse: Bile Acid Dysmetabolism as a Central Pathogenic Driver in Canine and Feline Multi-Systemic Disorders-From Mechanisms to Precision Therapeutics.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Protective Effects of Humic Acid on Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Inflammatory Activation in Canine Cell-Based Models.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Effects of dietary proanthocyanidin supplementation on growth performance, immune function, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota in weaned pigs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins and bacteriophages to combat multidrugFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Non-antibiotic therapies for multidrug-resistant gastrointestinal infections: an overview of the use of probiotics, natural compounds, and bacteriophages.Frontiers in antibiotics · 2025Review
- Effects of Luteolin in an In Vitro Model of Porcine Intestinal Infections.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins: An Updated Review of Their Natural Sources, Synthesis, and Potentials.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Bacterial, and Anti-Fungal Activity of Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins and Extracts Obtained from Lignocellulosic Agricultural Waste.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Transcriptome and proteome profile of jejunum in chickens challenged withFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2022Article
- Effect ofNutrients · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Intestinal epithelium provides the largest barrier protecting mammalian species from harmful external factors; however, it can be severely compromised by the presence of bacteria in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Antibiotics have been widely used for the prevention and treatment of GI bacterial infections, leading to antimicrobial resistance in human and veterinary medicine alike. In order to decrease antibiotic usage, natural substances, such as flavonoids, are investigated to be used as antibiotic alternatives. Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are potential candidates for this purpose owing to their various beneficial effects in humans and animals. In this study, protective effects of grape seed oligomeric proanthocyanidins (GSOPs) were tested in IPEC-J2 porcine intestinal epithelial cells infected with
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.