Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727682›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2021

Effects of marine oligomeric polyphenols on body composition and physical ability of elderly individuals with sarcopenia: a pilot study.

Il-Su Kwon, Deuk-Su Park, Hyeon-Cheol Shin, Myung-Gyu Seok, Jae-Keun Oh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Il-Su KwonDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Deuk-Su ParkDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon-Cheol ShinBotamedi Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Gyu SeokDepartment of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Keun OhDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korea National Sport University · KRBotamedi (South Korea) · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

BotaMedi, Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to identify the effects of marine oligomeric polyphenol (MOP) intake in elderly individuals with sarcopenia.

methodsOlder adults (aged 65 years or older) were recruited based on the diagnostic criterion for sarcopenia and were randomly assigned to the MOP intake group (n=10) or the placebo (PBO) intake group (n=10). To determine the effect of MOP intake received for four weeks, the pre- and post-intake body composition (weight, skeletal muscle mass, and bone density) and senior fitness tests were assessed.

resultsOur results showed there were significant differences in the skeletal muscle mass (p=0.039), bone density (p=0.020), fat-free mass index (p=0.026), and 2.4 m up and go test (p=0.001) between pretest and post-test. There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test and an interaction effect for the one-leg stand test (p=0.010 and p=0.049, respectively). However, there were no significant differences in body fat percentage, calf circumference, grip strength, or the chair rise test.

conclusionSome variables exhibited significant differences in the pre- and post-assessments, and there was an interaction effect for the one-leg stand. However, this was insufficient to prove the effectiveness of MOP intake in improving sarcopenia. Therefore, additional studies are essential to examine the effects of MOP intake and exercise intervention on the body composition and fitness of patients over a longer period.

Indexed as

body compositionmarine oligomeric polyphenolsSarcopeniasenior fitness test

Identifiers

PMID34727682
PMCPMC8580584
OpenAlexW3210279551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.