Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34681472›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Red-Fleshed Apple Anthocyanin Extract Reduces Furan Content in Ground Coffee, Maillard Model System, and Not-from-Concentrate Apple Juice.

Bin Wang, Shenghui Jiang, Yanbo Wang, Jihua Xu, Meng Xu, Xiaohong Sun, Jun Zhu, Yugang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The potential of red-fleshed apples for cider production.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Thermal Contaminants in Coffee Induced by Roasting: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin WangEngineering Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Shenghui JiangCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3550-9037
Yanbo WangCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Jihua XuCollege of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Meng XuCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Xiaohong SunEngineering Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Jun ZhuCollege of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Yugang ZhangEngineering Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Qingdao Agricultural University · CN

Funding

China Agriculture Research System Foundation CARS-27National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFD1001403Natural Science Foundation of Shandong ZR2019MC003Qingdao Scientific Research Foundation 19-6-1-60-nsh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Furan is a volatile and carcinogenic heterocyclic chemical compound that occurs in a wide range of thermally processed food. It can be induced during food-preparing processes by high temperatures and UV-C light. In the present study, the degradation of furan content in ground coffee, Maillard model system, and not-from-concentrate (NFC) apple juice by red-fleshed apple anthocyanin extract (RAAE) was studied. The results demonstrated that RAAEs had different degrees of degradation of furan content in coffee powder, and the RAAE from 'XJ3' had the most significant effect, with a reduction rate of up to 20%. Moreover, by adding RAAE to the Maillard model system, we found the amounts of furan were significantly reduced. At the same time, RAAE from 'XJ3' could observably reduce the content of furan in pasteurized NFC juice, with 'Fuli' NFC juice furan content decreasing the most, which was 68%. Taken together, our study demonstrated that the use of RAAE could be a feasible way to reduce furan content in ground coffee, Maillard model system, and NFC apple juice.

Indexed as

anthocyaninfuranMaillard reactionNFC apple juicered-fleshed apple

Identifiers

PMID34681472
PMCPMC8535902
OpenAlexW3206338096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.