Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34574098›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Exploration of the Microstructure and Rheological Properties of Sodium Alginate-Pectin-Whey Protein Isolate Stabilized Β-Carotene Emulsions: To Improve Stability and Achieve Gastrointestinal Sustained Release.

Haoxin Ye, Tingshuai Chen, Min Huang, Gerui Ren, Qunfang Lei, Wenjun Fang, Hujun Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Okra extract as a promising biopolymeric shield for robustCurrent research in food science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haoxin YeSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5964-3762
Tingshuai ChenSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Min HuangSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-8123
Gerui RenSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Qunfang LeiDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Wenjun FangDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5610-1623
Hujun XieSchool of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21203166; 21473157Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LGN21C200012; GN21C200038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium alginate (SA)-pectin (PEC)-whey protein isolate (WPI) complexes were used as an emulsifier to prepare β-carotene emulsions, and the encapsulation efficiency for β-carotene was up to 93.08%. The confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the SA-PEC-WPI emulsion had a compact network structure. The SA-PEC-WPI emulsion exhibited shear-thinning behavior and was in a semi-dilute or weak network state. The SA-PEC-WPI stabilized β-carotene emulsion had better thermal, physical and chemical stability. A small amount of β-carotene (19.46 ± 1.33%) was released from SA-PEC-WPI stabilized β-carotene emulsion in simulated gastric digestion, while a large amount of β-carotene (90.33 ± 1.58%) was released in simulated intestinal digestion. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) experiments indicated that the formation of SA-PEC-WPI stabilized β-carotene emulsion was attributed to the electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions between WPI and SA or PEC, and the hydrophobic interactions between β-carotene and WPI. These results can facilitate the design of polysaccharide-protein stabilized emulsions with high encapsulation efficiency and stability for nutraceutical delivery in food and supplement products.

Indexed as

emulsionencapsulationpolysaccharideproteinβ-carotene

Identifiers

PMID34574098
PMCPMC8465917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.