Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34568586›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2021

A Prospective Study on Child Abuse and Elder Mistreatment: Assessing Direct Effects and Associations With Depression and Substance Use Problems During Adolescence and Middle Adulthood.

Todd I Herrenkohl, Karen A Roberto, Lisa Fedina, Sunghyun Hong, Jasmine Love

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Todd I HerrenkohlSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-1544
Karen A RobertoCenter for Gerontology & Institute for Society, Culture and Environment, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-1811
Lisa FedinaSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sunghyun HongSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jasmine LoveSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Exposure to Family ViolenceR01HD049767 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HERRENKOHL, TODD I · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
Supplement to Lifecourse Patterns of Abuse and Elder Mistreatment (1R01AG059823-01)R01AG059823 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HERRENKOHL, TODD I · 2018 to 2020
$486k
Undiagnosed and subclinical health problems in vulnerable adults exposed to stress and adversityR21HD094961 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HERRENKOHL, TODD I · 2019 to 2020
$357k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059823NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049767NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD094961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe examined the prospective association between 2 measures of child abuse, one based on official child welfare records and the other based on parent self-reports, and the perpetration of elder mistreatment by an adult child. We also examined measures of adolescent and adult depression and substance use problems as predictors of elder mistreatment. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsData are from a prospective study that began in the 1970s with a sample of children aged 18 months to 6 years of age. Analyses draw on data collected when child participants were in preschool and elementary school, when they were adolescents, and as adults at midlife (at ages 36 and 46, on average). Results are from bivariate correlations and multivariable path models in which variables from different life stages were entered in steps to assess their prediction of elder mistreatment.

resultsAll variables were significantly correlated with elder mistreatment. In a final path model, parent self-reports of physical child abuse remained a significant, unique predictor of elder mistreatment. Adolescent and adult substance use problems were also statistically significant. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Few longitudinal studies have tracked patterns of abuse over time and relationships. Findings suggest that child abuse is a risk factor for the perpetration of elder mistreatment by an adult child. Substance use problems may also increase the risk for the perpetration of elder mistreatment. Further longitudinal research is needed to replicate and extend these findings in order to advance prevention and intervention programs and policies.

Indexed as

Alcohol use and abuseCaregiving by adult childrenChild maltreatmentFamily violence

Identifiers

PMID34568586
PMCPMC8457646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.