Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34537921›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2021

Impact of Body Mass Index on the Efficacy of Biological Therapies in Patients with Psoriasis: A Real-World Study.

Federico Pirro, Giacomo Caldarola, Andrea Chiricozzi, Martina Burlando, Marco Mariani, Aurora Parodi, Ketty Peris, Clara De Simone

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of clinical response to biologics in psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Impact of weight-loss interventions on psoriasis severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Federico Pirro *Istituto di Dermatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00135, Rome, Italy. federico.pirro90@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6629-9613
Giacomo Caldarola *Istituto di Dermatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00135, Rome, Italy.
Andrea ChiricozziIstituto di Dermatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00135, Rome, Italy.
Martina BurlandoDivision of Dermatology (DissaL), Policlinico San Martino Hospital, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy.
Marco MarianiDepartment of Health Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Aurora ParodiDivision of Dermatology (DissaL), Policlinico San Martino Hospital, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy.
Ketty PerisIstituto di Dermatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00135, Rome, Italy.
Clara De SimoneIstituto di Dermatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go F. Vito 1, 00135, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of biological therapies used for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis can be influenced by numerous variables including  body mass index (BMI).

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of BMI on the short-term and long-term efficacy of biological therapies in clinical practice and to identify the best therapeutic options in obese patients (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

methodsA multicentric retrospective study was conducted in patients who initiated a biological therapy during the period January 2006-December 2019. The proportion of patients achieving a 90% improvement of baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index at weeks 12 and 24 was calculated also recording the 12- and 24-month drug survival as a measure of long-term efficacy, performing multivariate analyses to assess the impact of different variables.

resultsFive hundred and four patients with psoriasis were included. After 12 and 24 weeks, the proportion of patients achieving a 90% improvement of baseline Psoriasis Area and Severity Index response was higher in patients with a BMI < 30 kg/m

conclusionsObesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

Indexed as

PsoriasisBiological TherapyBody Mass IndexEtanerceptHumansRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeUstekinumabEtanerceptUstekinumab

Identifiers

PMID34537921
PMCPMC8481196
OpenAlexW3199301787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.