Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34512069›Full record

ReviewAdvances in medical education and practice2021

In vivo Simulation-Based Learning for Undergraduate Medical Students: Teaching and Assessment.

Michail Sideris, Marios Nicolaides, Jade Jagiello, Kathrine S Rallis, Elif Emin, Efthymia Theodorou, John Gerrard Hanrahan, Rebecca Mallick, Funlayo Odejinmi, Nikolaos Lymperopoulos and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in medical education and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michail Sideris *Women's Health Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Marios Nicolaides *Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jade JagielloUniversity College London Hospital, London, UK.
Kathrine S RallisBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Elif EminWomen's Health Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Efthymia TheodorouBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
John Gerrard HanrahanAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Rebecca MallickPrincess Royal Hospital, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Haywards Heath, UK.
Funlayo OdejinmiWhipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nikolaos LymperopoulosGuy's and St Thomas Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Apostolos PapaloisSpecial Unit for Biomedical Research and Education, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
George TsoulfasDepartment of Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5043-7962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing emphasis on simulation has become evident in the last three decades following fundamental shifts in the medical profession. Simulation-based learning (SBL) is a wide term that encompasses several means for imitating a skill, attitude, or procedure to train personnel in a safe and adaptive environment. A classic example has been the use of live animal tissue, named in vivo SBL. We aimed to review all published evidence on in vivo SBL for undergraduate medical students; this includes both teaching concepts as well as focused assessment of students on those concepts. We performed a systematic review of published evidence on MEDLINE. We also incorporated evidence from a series of systematic reviews (eviCORE) focused on undergraduate education which have been outputs from our dedicated research network (eMERG). In vivo SBL has been shown to be valuable at undergraduate level and should be considered as a potential educational tool. Strict adherence to 3R (Reduce, Refine, Replace) principles in order to reduce animal tissue usage, should always be the basis of any curriculum. In vivo SBL could potentially grant an extra mile towards medical students' inspiration and aspiration to become safe surgeons; however, it should be optimised and supported by a well-designed curriculum which enhances learning via multi-level fidelity SBL.

Indexed as

in vivo simulation-based learningmedical simulationsurgical education

Identifiers

PMID34512069
PMCPMC8416184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.