Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34451367›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Characterization of Gelatin and Hydrolysates from Valorization of Farmed Salmon Skin By-Products.

José Antonio Vázquez, Carolina Hermida-Merino, Daniel Hermida-Merino, Manuel M Piñeiro, Johan Johansen, Carmen G Sotelo, Ricardo I Pérez-Martín, Jesus Valcarcel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

José Antonio VázquezGroup of Recycling and Valorization of Waste Materials (REVAL), Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM-CSIC), C/Eduardo Cabello 6, CP36208 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1122-4726
Carolina Hermida-MerinoCINBIO, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, CP36310 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9298-3889
Daniel Hermida-MerinoNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), DUBBLE@ESRF, CS 40220, F38043 Grenoble, France.
Manuel M PiñeiroCINBIO, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, CP36310 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-3564
Johan JohansenNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy (NIBIO), Torggården, Kudalsveien 6, NO-8027 Bodø, Norway.
Carmen G SoteloGroup of Food Biochemistry, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM-CSIC), C/Eduardo Cabello 6, CP36208 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0726-4370
Ricardo I Pérez-MartínGroup of Food Biochemistry, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM-CSIC), C/Eduardo Cabello 6, CP36208 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4918-9399
Jesus ValcarcelGroup of Recycling and Valorization of Waste Materials (REVAL), Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (IIM-CSIC), C/Eduardo Cabello 6, CP36208 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-4049
Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas · ESUniversidade de Vigo · ESDutch Research Council · NLNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research · NO

Funding

Horizon 2020 773330Xunta de Galicia IN607B 2021/11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmon processing commonly involves the skinning of fish, generating by-products that need to be handled. Such skin residues may represent valuable raw materials from a valorization perspective, mainly due to their collagen content. With this approach, we propose in the present work the extraction of gelatin from farmed salmon and further valorization of the remaining residue through hydrolysis. Use of different chemical treatments prior to thermal extraction of gelatin results in a consistent yield of around 5%, but considerable differences in rheological properties. As expected from a cold-water species, salmon gelatin produces rather weak gels, ranging from 0 to 98 g Bloom. Nevertheless, the best performing gelatins show considerable structural integrity, assessed by gel permeation chromatography with light scattering detection for the first time on salmon gelatin. Finally, proteolysis of skin residues with Alcalase for 4 h maximizes digestibility and antihypertensive activity of the resulting hydrolysates, accompanied by the sharpest reduction in molecular weight and higher content of essential amino acids. These results indicate the possibility of tuning salmon gelatin properties through changes in chemical treatment conditions, and completing the valorization cycle through production of bioactive and nutritious hydrolysates.

Indexed as

absolute molecular weightaquaculture by-productsgelatingel strengthprotein hydrolysatesrheological propertiessalmon (Salmo salar)valorization

Identifiers

PMID34451367
PMCPMC8398820
OpenAlexW3195755234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.