Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34314360›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems2021

A Wearable Ultrasonic Neurostimulator - Part I: A 1D CMUT Phased Array System for Chronic Implantation in Small Animals.

Chunkyun Seok, Feysel Yalcin Yamaner, Mesut Sahin, Omer Oralkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fabrication of 128+128 Element Row-Column Addressed 2D CMUT Arrays on a Borosilicate Glass Substrate Using Anodic Bonding and Trench Isolation of the Sealing Location.Journal of microelectromechanical systems : a joint IEEE and ASME publication on microstructures, microactuators, microsensors, and microsystems · 2026
    Article
  4. A Wearable Dual-Mode Probe for Image-Guided Closed-Loop Ultrasound Neuromodulation.IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ultrasound stimulation for non-invasive visual prostheses.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunkyun Seok
Feysel Yalcin Yamaner
Mesut Sahin
Omer Oralkan

Funding

A whole-brain ultrasonic neural stimulation and photoacoustic recording system in behaving animalsR21EY028456 · NEI · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI ORALKAN, OMER, SAHIN, MESUT · 2017 to 2018
$437k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY028456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we present a wireless ultrasonic neurostimulator, aiming at a truly wearable device for brain stimulation in small behaving animals. A 1D 5-MHz capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) array is adopted to implement a head-mounted stimulation device. A companion ASIC with integrated 16-channel high-voltage (60-V) pulsers was designed to drive the 16-element CMUT array. The ASIC can generate excitation signals with element-wise programmable phases and amplitudes: 1) programmable sixteen phase delays enable electrical beam focusing and steering, and 2) four scalable amplitude levels, implemented with a symmetric pulse-width-modulation technique, are sufficient to suppress unwanted sidelobes (apodization). The ASIC was fabricated in the TSMC 0.18- μm HV BCD process within a die size of 2.5 × 2.5 mm

Indexed as

UltrasonicsWearable Electronic DevicesAnimalsEquipment DesignTransducersUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34314360
PMCPMC9579984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.