Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33871741›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2021

Scoping review of implementing a longitudinal curriculum in undergraduate medical education: The wake forest experience.

Casey Glass, Aarti Sarwal, Joshua Zavitz, Joshua Nitsche, JaNae Joyner, Leilani L Johnson, Julia Garcia-Vargas, Mary Claire O'Brien

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trends Versus Transformative Tools Within Anatomy Education: The Case for Ultrasound.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Casey GlassDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.
Aarti SarwalDepartment of Neurology, Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.
Joshua ZavitzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.
Joshua NitscheDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.
JaNae JoynerDepartment of Medical Education, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center , 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.
Leilani L JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA. lljohnso@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-7151
Julia Garcia-VargasDepartment of Neurology, Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.
Mary Claire O'BrienDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Winston-Salem, Boulevard, NC, 27157, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHands-on ultrasound experience has become a desirable component for undergraduate medical education (UGME) curricula throughout medical schools in the United States (US) to enhance readiness for future training. Ultrasound integration can be a useful assistive educational method in undergraduate medical education to improve anatomy and physiology skills. Relatively few medical schools have integrated ultrasound experiences formally into their 4-year medical school curriculum due to limitations of a resource intensive set up.

methodsWe undertook a scoping review of published UGME ultrasound curricula integrated into all four years in peer-reviewed as well online literature. In addition, we provide a narrative review of our institutional experience in conceptualization, design and implementation of UGME ultrasound curriculum driven by need to address the fading knowledge in anatomy and physiology concepts beyond pre-clinical years.

resultsIntegrated ultrasound curriculum at WFSOM utilizes focused ultrasonography as a teaching aid for students to gain a more thorough understanding of basic and clinical science concepts taught in the medical school curriculum. We found 18 medical schools with ultrasound curricula published in peer-reviewed literature with a total of 33 ultrasound programs discovered by adding Google search and personal communication

conclusionsThe results of the review and our institutional experience can help inform future educators interested in developing similar curricula in their undergraduate programs. Common standards, milestones and standardized competency-based assessments would be helpful in more widespread application of ultrasound in UGME curricula.

Indexed as

CurriculumMedical educationUltrasonographyUltrasoundUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID33871741
PMCPMC8055803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.